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The jankarisation of the second class upper

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Highly prized as the university certification known as Second Class Upper division or 2:1 is, in recent years it has fast become a commodity in the hands of many average graduates.

Recent job aptitude tests, such as the one held last week at the Lagos Trade Fair Complex, where about 800,000 graduates showed up, seemed to have made common this cherished rank.

I have heard about the desperation that trails the quest for a 2:1 grade.

Besides honest studying and passing of exams, there are tales of students attending Friday vigils, so that God will touch their unbelieving lecturers to score them with good grades! Others have more ingenious, or I daresay, ignoble, ways of graduating with a 2:1.

Twenty years ago and further, students knew their different levels, and by their performances ensured the relative sense of justice school ranking gave students. But not today.

From the humble position of a newsroom deskman I had underestimated the daring nature of today’s undergraduate until I became a first-hander, not too long ago, to a student’s desperation. A gentle knock hit my door, and in strolled this not too familiar Yellow Pawpaw. In her provocative dressing, her well-sculptured anterior extremities popped out so menacingly as if their destination was my face! “Good evening sir, I’m your student”. “Okay...” “I just came from Dubai and brought you these,” raising two bags of assorted gifts. Another pause, and then the bomb! “Sir, your course is holding me down; I want you to favour me in your course so that I can graduate with 2:1.” As I sat petrified by the effrontery of this irreverent creature, my mind juggled between aesthetic contemplation and moral probity. Are the dangling mammaries real or silicon-enhanced? Is the dorsal protuberance G-stringed or bare? Too many questions. Or am I committing adultery in mind?

Yet, this is not the reason for the marginalization of 2:1 degrees. There are systemic loopholes that create many of such scenarios. Theoretically, university education should provide the intellectual and moral drivers of an entire generation, and so in depth knowledge, rigorous intellectual and cultural exposure as well as the leverage provided by the university environment facilitated the exercise of freedom, prepared students for the generational challenges.

The truth, today, is that university education tends to be superficial. A young man or lady is admitted into school with a baggage of superstitions, blind positions and encumbrances to civility, and upon graduation he is still no different from the untutored artisan he left behind in his neighbourhood. And this seems to be a trend the world over, as experts observe.

Tim Birkhead, a UK professor of behaviour and evolution, writing of today’s university education, observes that: “At school, and increasingly at university, the emphasis is primarily on facts and communication ability - the ability to recall information - and, to a lesser extent, on how to write and speak. There is hardly any weight at all given to how to think”.

Despite this downward spiral, students must graduate, and they must graduate following the traditional university student ranking, irrespective of performance, thus allowing weaker students to obtain 2:1s and even become teachers to perpetuate the retrogression.

Employers, taking a cue from tertiary institutions, have amplified this tradition of student ranking by working with what the universities provide. The impression given is that the owner of a 2:1 degree is equipped to face the challenges of today’s complex society. In this way, they also encourage the glut that has made the 2:1 degree a mere decoration of the recipient’s ego.

My Alaba Market friend, who graduated with a Second Class Upper degree from ‘the University of Lagos State’, knew what he was saying, when he proudly declared in his stuttering guttural voice: “Look at you, what is 2:1? If you are serious you can get it the way you get junk from Jankara market.” While we may argue about what he meant by ‘serious’, the likes of Yellow Pawpaw prove him right on Jankarisation.

I have seen brilliant students who have been disadvantaged by the certification in their kitty. I know of many students with Second Class Lower degrees, or even Third Class degree who have turned out to be exceptional managers and administrators, through out-of-the-curriculum education. The problem now is, how do human resources experts sift out good thinkers from ‘good’ university material. There has to be some way.

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Reader Comments (23)


Posted by TATA @ajegunle on Dec 16 2009

aptitude tests....

Posted by Suleiman on Dec 16 2009

The same thing permeates every facet of our national life...just take a look at politicians, or even civil servants or police...or justice system. Ours is a bizare bazaar where everything (including 2:1) and everyone (including teachers and justices) have a price. And that price is astonishingly cheap.

Posted by mad nigerian on Dec 16 2009

The problem starts from the way students are admitted.Standards for admission have been watered down,and the result is an all comers affair.Garbage in,garbage out.

Posted by NaijaIsGreat on Dec 16 2009

I weep for Nigeria. With the world becoming increasingly dependent on brains and not brawn, it is hard to see how we can get out of our present state without dealing a BIG blow to this monster. Facebook, Twitter, the Internet, cars powered by all kinds of energy solutions!?, we don't have a choice. I think its a matter of time. Root cause? Corruption!!! We must produce an enlightened citizenry, which must start at the kindergarten level, where kids are taught to think! The future is ours to take.

Posted by Omo Alhaja on Dec 16 2009

would my 1985 2:2 be worth a 1st Class today? I wonder. By the way, Bros, after all the pontification, you didn't tell us the outcome of your Encounter With The Apparition From Dubai...

Posted by chika on Dec 16 2009

@omo:lol@apparition from dubai. lady was no apparition and that I fear is the problem For a society which places a lot of emphasis on school results, ours is one where those results are worth crap btw:Mr. Okeregbe, what do you mean by superstition being a stumbling block to civilization?

Posted by Idowu Akinde on Dec 16 2009

@Omo Alhaja: hahaha! Yes Mr. Okeregbe, pray tell us the outcome of your "cardiac-arresting" encounter with the "Dubai delegate", we are curious oooo..... On a serious note however, it is my sincere and heartfelt opinion that URGENT AND DRASTIC steps need to be taken to repair the damage that has been caused by so many long years of neglect to our dear country's education sector. I make bold to say it, here again, that today's classroom is tomorrow's boardroom. Therefore, I don't know what trick our leaders are planning to pull from under their sleeve in order to achieve the "highly-metamorphic" (please pardon my pun) Vision 2020, as I simply don't see how the average student from any of Nigeria's universities will compete head-to-head with that of any of the current "top-20 world economies"... Food for thought!!!

Posted by adeamusat on Dec 16 2009

As U lay yr bed....as the cliche says. What has not been jankarised in Nigeria? my ward concillor was an itinerant tailor 3 years ago, boasting of a "modern sch. cert that equates our masters degree!(according to him)Our politics, education, economy, even the rarified air of banking has been jankarised!! A nation that plays with education jokes with it's future. God help Nigeria!!!

Posted by segun ax on Dec 16 2009

got a third class from a highly rated UK university in the 80's ..... largely due to my overwhelming interest in studies other than my core discipline ...and this has thankfully not hindered my career progress in any way. I was initially worried that I would find quality employment hard to come by but to my utter surprise , some HR experts ( albeit in the UK) were able to see past the 3rd class degree. I dont think I would have had the same opportunities in Nigeria ( to butress the "agitation" for a 2:1 degree). Having lived and worked in Nigeria for over 15 years , I appreciate and understand the challenges and pressure undergrads have to endure ... Tony , u didnt say if drank from the "poisoned chalice"?

Posted by Lucas on Dec 16 2009

I think a good place to start for the HR departments would be to invite all comers to whatever interview they prepare and ask them to write an essay. You will be stunned at how many of our graduates cannot accomplish this seemingly easy "SSS 3" task. They can then apply the aptitude test to the meager few left behind. Yeah baba, what happened to/with the apparition?

Posted by Kpek on Dec 16 2009

@ TATA - I agree!

Posted by Commonman on Dec 16 2009

Doky!!!!!! Doky!!!!!! I bet you 'hammered', because as I gathewred Yellow Pawpaw graduated with a 2:1.

Posted by B. Orogbs on Dec 16 2009

@ TATA and @ Kpek .. I agree totally. But why make 2:1 even a condition for the tests. That's the problem. "I have seen brilliant students who have been disadvantaged by the certification in their kitty. I know of many students with Second Class Lower degrees, or even Third Class degree who have turned out to be exceptional managers and administrators, through out-of-the-curriculum education." That last para applies to me. I had a AKata girlfriend,who I perched with from ND to HND graduation. I did her assignments, we sat together, I wrote her project, and I was eating her 'pay' and 'banging her' too. I got a Pass and she got an Upper. Now, she has MBA and I'm just a marketer becos I was allowed aptitude test. I tell this girl now married is a block-head. I helped her MBA supervisor water down a chapter of his PhD for her thesis. How did she get her HR job? What kind of interview gave her the job? She still comes to my house becos she calls me a Prof. Remembering my plight becos of her, I always 'bang' her in anger anything she comes to my house. That's Nigeria. If Mr Tony didn't bang this girl and she got 2:1,then his superiors did. Shikena!

Posted by The Seer on Dec 16 2009

Aptitude tests are also jankarised! So, what we need is the real aptitude test which involves the subject doing a real project (work or call it anything) where all that has been taught in school would be brought to fore to obtain a resolution - so of real life scenarios.

Posted by abidemithammed on Dec 16 2009

" a stitch in time..." if something urgent is not done soon, the economy of the country will be brought to further ruin by these '2:1ners', who will by then be in numerous boardrooms across the country. God help us if we continue to adopt a 'siddon look' attitude. Mr Okeregbe, did you fall for Delilah?

Posted by B.Orogbs on Dec 16 2009

@ TATA and @ Kpek ... You both are totally right. \but when the requiremnt for aptitude test is pegged at 2:1 oe upper what do you do? "I have seen brilliant students who have been disadvantaged by the certification in their kitty. I know of many students with Second Class Lower degrees, or even Third Class degree who have turned out to be exceptional managers and administrators, through out-of-the-curriculum education." Mr Tony, this last para applies to me. I had an Akata girl who I perched with from ND to grduation. We sat together in class, I did her assignments and wrote her project. I even 'banged her', after all no be my girl friend. This girl was a total blockhead with boobs and hole. Unfortunately, she graduated an upper while I graduated with a pass.Now this lady who is now married has an MBA and working as an HR person, while I'm just a marketer becos I was allowed aptitude test. I even helped her MBA supervisor to water down a chapter of his PhD for her MBA thesis. She still comes to my house, becos she calls me a Prof. Remembering my plight becos of her, I 'bang' her in anger anytime she comes though she's married with kids. I still do her reports for her. So,if Mr Tony didn't bang that lady and she made a 2:1, then his superiors did. That's Nigeria. Shikena!

Posted by Commonman on Dec 16 2009

Doky!!!!! Doky!!!! I bet you 'hammered' jare...Because I understand Yellow Pawpaw graduated with a 2:1...

Posted by Kokola on Dec 16 2009

I have two bachelors degrees. the first is a 2.1, the second is a 3rd class. Am an employer of labour and I regularly interview and employ Graduates of universities both from Nigeria and abroad. The standards of both are appalling, with the Nigerian graduate being the worst, not even equivalent to a school certificate of the late 70's or early 80's. Interestingly the major determinant of success I have discovered is largely due to personal attitudes, orientation and background. This may sound elitist but the true. These attributes determine the work ethics and the willingness to learn and lead.

Posted by Olusegun(sotolafactor@yahoo.co.uk on Dec 16 2009

This problem has been worsened by the proliferation of private university. In a recent convocation of a very popular private university, two made first class in a class of eigth,(25%) that is if the class is 100, at least 25 will make first class. I am sure the remaning must be begged and assuaged to accept second class upper. Serious employers should look beyond the paper if they actually want the best. Otherwise they are shortchanging their organisation or at best shift more load to the few highly effective staffs (probably with 2nd class Lower and third class).I am particularly worried of the long run implications for the individual and society. The best place to innitiate is through the employers.

Posted by tjazzy on Dec 16 2009

A Face to face interview will immediately expose a jankara 2:1 for what it is. All those aptitude tests don't really hold much water, even essay writing will not work; because some brilliant people are dyslexic. I personally know two very daft medical doctors who graduated by sleeping with their lecturers, another medical doctor with a serious mental problem ( he used to strip naked and parade the campus once every three months) and a B.Sc Sociology holder who never saw the four walls of a university (her younger sister did the entire course on her behalf). All these people are now out there causing havoc and will be allowed to cause more havoc because they all graduated in the top 20 of their respective classes. May God help us find a solution to the problem of undeserved qualifications in this country.

Posted by ode on Dec 16 2009

Never sat in a university lecture room in my life, after my "A" Levels in the late 80's i worked for sometime, did some part time schooling for a diploma cerificate and then went abroad. since then i have been doing proffesional courses and all i need to doto have a Masters Degree is submit a dissertation in my choosen field. I was head hunted by one of my tutors abroad and posted to Nigeria to head the operations of major energy company when i ask from him why me, he always reply with one phrase "recruit for attitude and train for skills" and that have been my creed for recriuting, it rarely fails.

Posted by RGA on Dec 16 2009

I graduated with a third-class in Microbiology from the university of Lagos. I am a journalist. I found it hard to transfer in my first year and made a wilful decision to start and continue working as a journalist as I knew I would never be good at microbiology. I was the student at the back of the 1,000 students and counting CHM 203 class, transcribing and writing interviews while the lecturer droned on. I wilfully missed tests because I had assignments to fulfil. My decision, and the deliberate resolve not to bribe or seduce my way to a 2:1 ensured I spent NINE years finishing that degree. My own parents, colleagues my lecturers always told me they could see I was not cut out for it but to finish it. So long as journalism was going well, I served my time, And today I have no regrets! The 3RD CLASS IS NOTHING ON ME, ACTUALLY. My 1st class and 2:1 mates tell me they wish they found their passions earlier in life! I am proof that a Nigerian university grade is not wholly a determinant of an individual's capability; whether it is a 1st class, 2:1, 2:2, 3rd class...or even the dreaded PASS! :-)

Posted by Texazzpete on Dec 17 2009

You guys have the wrong idea. there has to be a standard to weed out the wheat from the chaff, and the degrees awarded by the University is the best we can come up with. No matter how much negative energy you fellows spill here, it still remains a fact that the majority of those with a 2:1 deserved it. your university degree is a benchmark of some sort. It basically helps to give an indication of how personally effective you are at meeting a particular target. The university grade is not a determination of an individual's capacity in all things, it serves as a determination (or benchmark) of that candidate's capabilities in that particular field. The Guy who posted above me (RGA)may be a good journalist, but why should i invite him for an aptitude test in Microbiology when he's clearly shown he has no passion (or aptitude) for the subject matter?



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