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HERE AND THERE: All breasts must be closed

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Does anyone remember that ‘only in Nigeria' injunction issued by a military administrator in the good old days of FESTAC to wit: "All breasts must be closed." The minister, navy man by the name of Admiral Fingesi, if I recall correctly, was calling attention to his desire to introduce some modification into the cultural fare our international visitors would be entertained with.

All dancing maidens were to cover their chests with suitable apparel hence the admonition to close breasts.

I suppose one interpretation of this could be you do not allow a first time visitor into your bedroom. To paraphrase John Donne in, ‘To Mistress on going to bed', it was an act to stop the eyes of busy fools, in this case ignorant strangers: busy because they lacked the knowledge or decorum to focus on anything else. The Second World African Festival of Arts and Culture held in July 1977 was literally going to turn the country into a very very big parlour indeed.

Southern Africans still adhere to this particular aspect of their culture. Bare breasted Zulu maidens wear their nudity naturally and proudly during their traditional rituals and there is nothing lewd about it.

But out of that circle of language and understanding, which we refer to as culture, those maidens are translated to something stripped of purity on the websites of prurient foreigners. The pictures of the Swazi Reed ceremony that fly across the internet attest in this particular instance to that famous quotation by Shakespeare's Hamlet: "there is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so." How far we have come. One hopes that Mrs. Ekaette Ufot's ill considered Anti nudity Bill will soon see be as closed as the Admiral's command, and for good at that.

But just how, one wonders, does the Senator envision such a law would be enforced, and by whom? That is the real question. Policemen at checkpoints or belligerent area boys ordering, "comot dat your wrappa mek I show you how you suppose for tie am;" or," the registrar cannot sign your certificate if you wear that blouse." My earliest recalled contact with rural life, were those annual Christmas expeditions from Lagos heading east, a four day journey that navigated the treacherous roads from Lagos to the hinterland breaking the journey from one catering guest house in Benin, to the other; camping out on the untarred jetty in Asaba in the long wait to make the ferry crossing to Onitsha, the Niger had not yet been bridged.

Then it was on to the warm embrace of long missed aunts and uncles in Enugu, Aba, Port Harcourt, venturing through, Uyo, Ikot Ekpene, Oron to Calabar, where pioneering maternal grandparents had made their abode. My father would be at the wheel, my mother at his side, and four of us as we numbered then, squeezed in the back, between bags and boxes of chin chin and Gem biscuits.

Sometimes we would have to disembark and wait for hours for the road to be repaired, the wooden bridge to be reinforced and the car eased along while we followed on foot.

Imagine making that journey today, dodging kidnappers all the way! I learnt instinctively from the behaviour of those around me that one did not see the breasts of elderly, bare-chested women, because you knew that it was simply disrespectful to do so. Our male ancestors did not run around like wild dogs in heat panting at the sight of young girls with their breasts uncovered.

There were no guards stationed around the tree-curtained stream where I, along with other women and young girls went to bathe. No one would dare crane a neck over the gully to sneak a peek at the section of the same river that ran through the nine clans, where the men took care of their ablutions. The rules were understood and respected. It had nothing to do with a romanticised picture of an idyllic past. It was simply the way people, our people, us, lived and ordered their lives. The dignity of one was the dignity of all.

How far we have come.

Youthcorper Grace Ushang is gang raped and murdered while on national duty in Borno State. Somali ‘hardliners' are whipping Somali women in the streets for wearing bras, making them jump up and down to see if their breasts jiggle. The brassiere today, it may be pants tomorrow, is now an enemy weapon of indoctrination and men can only be men if they are inflicting their mad will on a woman.

But our federal legislators who are contemplating the passage of the Mrs. Ufot's Indecency Bill survey the whole terrain of Nigerian dysfunction and are exercised by one thought, to disempower Nigerian women and degrade Nigerian men.

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Reader Comments (21)


Posted by Kole Odutola on Nov 14 2009

@Amma, yes Fingesi...but his first name is Promise. I can never forget that. As I was reading this article, the words kidnapped me and asked for RANSOME Kuti...who will wake the Na Poi musician for me so that I can freely look at the best of Lagos breasts. Yes ke Eko ko ni baje!! Seriously joking, where is Brother Promise Fingesi today?

Posted by Abiodun Giwa on Nov 15 2009

With boko Haram in the north, and churches competing for space in the south, are we saying that we have no religion, no morals and no sense of duty to oneself that makes federal legislators think they have to become Pastors and Imams to dictate the moral dress code for Nigerian women? They have left undone what they should be doing: increase the strength and the technology availability for the Police to fight crime. When a crime is committed and there is no arrest and closure, it encourages other criminals to go berserk. The moment the Police is able to do what they exist for, the crime of men raping women would drop. You certainly cannot deprive the people the freedom to wear what they feel is good for their body. At least, they own their breasts, and they can do whatever they like with it.

Posted by TATA on Nov 15 2009

ain't nothing like a bouncy jaunty breast on a woman who knows how to walk....the walk...

Posted by chika on Nov 15 2009

lwkm@tata before passing the indecency bill, the House should pass the immorality bill: every male who has enriched himself fraudulently ( no sacred cows here) should be castrated at dawn and their female colleagaues should have their breasts sliced off under the moonlight. what absurd rubbish!

Posted by Richard Milton on Nov 15 2009

well this is what we get when ageing politicans are still making laws, they dont want to look idle so they think of rubbish just to justify their paychecks. advanced countries dont have these kinda laws and they are still progressing, but a religious country like ours is still shoulder deep in corruption. Law makers please be more innovative.

Posted by Ayo on Nov 15 2009

Madam Using the Legal and/or Religious Frame-work to attain the functions of education and personal awareness is not just curtailing of human rights or civil liberties. It evidences the fact that we have not progressed or advanced our society and intellect beyond the times when our Forebears invented and instituted taboos, laws and customs, as forms of mind and social control. Ironically, the people who best demonsrate the failure of our education system are the Intelligentsia class- our politicians and CEOs; in the quality of their thinking, if at all; problem-solving; behaviour; social awareness; academic outputs i.e 'All breasts must be closed'. It takes a thinking Politician or one with logical thinking skill (not an emotional, genuinely ignorant one, without any or with multiple degrees) to make (INVENT) effective laws -laws that solve problems they are invented to solve. An empty mind sees nothing. Africa will be the joke of the rest of the world for a long time yet, sadly.

Posted by harry on Nov 15 2009

Of all the chanllenges facing us as a nation, our law makers are dispating their energy on passing a bill on dress code.With unmotorable road, lack of power, decaying educational system, insecurity, unemployment,corruption,non existing healthcare,e.t.c. Na wa oh. Are these people really living among us or they immuned to what is happenning all over.

Posted by Bayo on Nov 15 2009

I sincerely think its a stupid guilty conscience that's pushing the myopic and daft Senator Ufot Ekaette to ask for the passage of such a bill. She has nothing upstairs, has done nothing in her tenure other than being irrelevant to the people she is supposed to be serving. So she thinks up that junk bill that can never be enforced anywhere, just to claim some relevance and possibly, something to be remembered for. Hopefully, she will be remembered in same way as you remember Admiral Promise Fingesi, and we would be asking where she is too.

Posted by TATA on Nov 15 2009

@chika, you were born at a time people live in abuja, and you ended up being brought up on cow breast, i am thankful that i suckled a woman's breast, because suckiling or ogling is a sin..for those of us who grew up in villages, a breast is a nutritional organ...the difference is clear, you suckle cow breast, you reason like nama...it is not my fault that i helped young damsels lift their water pot on to their head, i had to look to make sure the pot was balanced on her head, which is close to her breasts...it is the will of god that we did not have pipe borne water in our village...

Posted by Maka on Nov 15 2009

Amma thank you oo. we can not say enough about this bill oooo. Life as a woman is dangerous enough as it is without some silly bill now giving police the full rights to VIOLATE WOMEN! Anyway as long as Florence Ita Giwa is the first victim!

Posted by kenee on Nov 15 2009

Its high time real women stood up... before this goes out of proportion... haba!

Posted by kay on Nov 15 2009

their are breast every where, you are offended by the one you want to, aand excited by the other. the old woman on her way to the farm, the nursing mother in Danfo, the young girl in the village of Kamuku. which on offends Ekaete?

Posted by chika on Nov 15 2009

lwkm@reasoning like nama!! lol@tata

Posted by sagacite on Nov 15 2009

It is sad that on a forum where an important discussion of this magnitude is going on, morons like Chika and TATA are making monkeys of themselves by wasting space and posting inanities. Amma, thanks for this write-up. Pls dont forget that Sen. Chris Anyanwu lent her voice to the bill too. I am sorry to say that aside Abike Dabiri, I don't see what the other women in govt are doing. Let people like Mrs. Ufot Ekaette go on embarassing themselves and other women in general. We know that they are only acting out their fear and insecurity. Seriously, this country is getting very dangerous for females, and the sad thing is that the average Nigerian woman has been bastardised psychologically to see herself as nothing else if she is not a label - mother, girlfriend, sex object, first lady, wife, senior girl, MSW...the list goes on. Most are totally devoid of personality and intellect, and I don't see them taking their place as individuals on the world stage in future. It is really sad that we will leave our daughters with little except expertise in frivolities. Look around, even the ones who have something to offer end up most of the time stooping to conquer to get a foot in the door.

Posted by TATA on Nov 16 2009

@sagacite...important discussion about what closing the breast?...u sound like another cow milk drinking child...

Posted by asabe usman on Nov 16 2009

Amma dearest sagacious sister. May you live long and grow from strength to strength! I have often got into soul sapping arguments trying to explain that even Islamic modesty - is a relative one - meant more as a badge of identity than to forcefully instill discipline into ANOTHER human being. The idea that how I dress or what I bare is an EXCUSE for another supposedly responsible human being to attack me or to go into spasms, is perplexing. Pray, then what is the difference between us and goats? (Goats might actually have an edge given their solid biological excuse) I seriously believe the fixation with women's body parts is more than a little psychotic. The truth for me is simple- take the ONLY country where the complete veiling of a woman is state policy-Saudi Arabia. It is as though they would have us disappear...obliterate us from the face of earth. What adds to this peculiarly sinister penchant is the fact that a woman is effectivly reified and reduced to a sexual object. Those of us who go for hajj (a ritual that Muslim women do unveiled, by the way) can tell countless stories about being propositioned at every turn by men resident there. It is as though for the Saudi man , born and bred in a world where the woman is little more than an object of sexual temptation, it is WOMAN who is constantly forcing HIM into 'sin'. For him, irony of ironies,it is as though the world of women were one great big brothel... So rather than take responsiblity for his lewdness,indiscipline and criminality he would rather obliterate, cover, smother her..!! It is a psychosis which seems to find expression in other societies -nothing to do really with Islam but rather about male insecurities. As your refernces to 'older' cultures indicate..it may strangely have something to do with 'modernity'...? One thing though: i dont think your story about the Somali bra haters could possibly be rooted in fact..where did you get it? It simply does not make any sense! What is wrong with a bra..unless in this context, that is all they are wearing..Then why the need to jiggle? Sounds truly like dogdy anti-Islam propaganda... Meanwhile, I agree that it is obvious Ms Ufot Ekaete and her colleagues have nothing to do....

Posted by yucca on Nov 19 2009

those who aks for closure of breasts are hypocrites. They themselves love to look at them more! what is wrong with that? nature's beauty shows in every way.

Posted by osogagba on Dec 14 2009

@asabe. hmm isn't it surprising that in spite of the furore it generated, you are unaware of the Somali incident? My sister, that is no Islam-bashing propaganda o. It happened live.In fact it is still happening in that lawless land.

Posted by Andy on Jan 18 2010

I think it is time we seperate religion from State. Nigeria is a higlhy Religious society and not a spiritual society. We are bigots and live a biasied life. It is time we shiould respect that there are pther religions and belief systems in Nigeria. True Christianity and Islam is the largets but that gicves them no right to influence the Government. It is sad that africa which has a strong history in Traditionhas been swayed away from it's culture due to western civilisation, yet we blame wetern civilization for moral rot.



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