The Punch of February 16, 2009
reported that the body that goes by the inflated name of the
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) “spent a whopping
N96.73bn between 2003 and 2007 on the conduct of elections, hotel
accommodation, transport, printing and other exigencies.”
According to
the newspaper, the figure came from the commission’s statement of
account. INEC spent 31 billion naira in 2003; five billion in 2004;
approximately five billion in 2005; 11.5 billion in 2006, and 44
billion in 2007.
It’s a scandal. Obviously, the
entrenchment of a democratic culture does not come cheap. But the
business of elections is just the first basic ritual of democracy.
Having failed at elections, are we puzzled that Nigeria remains a huge
disappointment?
For elections to work, the body
charged with conducting them must, at minimum, inspire confidence in
its independence and credibility. INEC and its chairman, Maurice Iwu,
inspire anxiety and well founded fear.
The commission’s greatest crime is
not spending such a profligate amount; but squandering that princely
sum while thwarting Nigerians’ democratic aspirations.
The commission has conducted three
sets of national elections beginning in 1999. Not one passed muster.
Far from taking its constitutional mandate seriously, INEC behaves as
if it’s an annex of the ruling People’s Democratic Party.
The one common denominator in the
three elections is that the ruling party always “conquered” more
states. Even when its governors were widely unpopular, the party
invariably retained the states.
This happened in Peter Odili’s Rivers
as well as Lucky Igbinedion’s Edo.
By 2003, it had dawned on
Nigerians that former President Olusegun Obasanjo was a hypocrite who
talked a good game but delivered mediocrity. He’d staked his “honour”
on a pledge to deliver uninterrupted power supply to Nigerians by the
end of 2001.
His anti-graft crusade quickly became a tool to blackmail
corrupt officials into staying loyal, or else. His failure to keep his
word exposed him as a man of little honour. Clearly, Nigerians were not
enamoured of the man.
Yet, the electoral commission
helped wangle an electoral abracadabra in which Nigerians ostensibly
rewarded a failed president with a new, enlarged mandate. The result
reflected INEC’s perverse skill in perpetuating fraud.
Iwu has come to symbolize the
commission’s incompetence and lack of shame. Historians will yet study
Iwu’s tragic place in Nigeria’s confounding, frustrating
experimentation with democracy.
Before the 2007 elections, Iwu
revealed his gift for silly theatre. He alleged that some faceless
forces were working to derail the polls. Even as the commission botched
its compilation of the voters’ register and could not justify its
bizarre plan to use electronic voting machines, Iwu astonished
Nigerians with the assurance that he was on top of everything.
On occasion, he forgot that he was
an umpire, not a PDP partisan; he lobbed insults at opposition parties
when they voiced legitimate doubts about his impartiality or mettle.
Yet, when courage was demanded,
Iwu scurried to take the low road. On the eve of the 2007 elections,
the commission alleged that a truck loaded with explosives had made a
brazen attempt to ram into INEC’s headquarters in Abuja.
This tale was
meant to lend drama to Iwu’s narrative about the existence of a
formidable antagonist bent on scuttling the polls. Alas, little has
been heard about this purported terrorist adventure.
Iwu’s been trying since to burnish
his tarnished image. A rogue faction of a student organization declared
him their “Man of the Year.” Some Catholic bishops sang his praises - a
sad day for the church and a shock to many among the flock.
Yet, Iwu’s stain can’t be wished away by misguided students or washed clean by any ecclesiastical impostors.
He was given the opportunity to
shine as a champion of democracy. Instead, he gave Nigerians nothing
short of an electoral disaster. To speak of the 2007 fiasco as
“elections” is to wince at the violence that is done to language.
INEC turned what was billed as
elections into “selections.” The ruling party was permitted to select
whatever political posts it fancied, and then the crumbs were shared
among the clan of grumbling opposition parties.
I hazard that the 2007 show of
shame must rank as one of the highest price tags for electoral impunity
anywhere. The unholy partnership of INEC and the ruling party
essentially foisted a nightmare akin to a coup d’etat. Iwu ought to
explain why the country had to waste all that money for an extravaganza
of rigging.


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