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You must be the change that you wish to see in the world

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so wats our business if the ants are beefin or luvin each other? as long as they aint rabid or carnivorous im sure we're all safe. theres a new war in n/korea and all u can give us is ANTS!!! Give us a break pls.

---Some idiot


The above comment about this story on the 234NEXT website is so indicatory of a lot of the problems that Nigerians face as a people. Folks, we have a serious problem.

The problems with far too many people in Nigeria are ignorance and complacency. There are so many Nigerians that have chosen, by accident or design, to remain within their little comfort zones. So many of our people have no clue as to how the rest of the country lives, and even worse, do not want to know. This problem used to be endemic particularly in the far North, and the West of the country. One of the great things I can say about people from the East, and to a large extent the South is that they are more mobile than the others. But then again, even with that mobility, how many of them actually open their minds to the conditions of others?

I was once called a liar when fresh from my first ever trip to Minna, I told some friends that neither IBB nor Abdulsalami Abubakar did much for the place. The guys chose to stick to their (rumoured) stories of eight lane super highways and solar powered street lights all built with oil money from the South. Thankfully, as time has gone by, quite a lot of them know better. As long as we don't know anything about one another, we would continue to be suspicious of one another.

Personally, I like to think that I am a realistic fellow. While I would not go so far as to call myself blindly optimistic, I prefer to see the glass as half full, rather than half empty. You see, I believe that a healthy dose of optimism is extremely necessary for the attitude to exist such that things can get done. It is no news that there has been no power in parts of Nigeria forever. It is also no news that as Nigerians, we appear to have accepted our fate and are just going through the motions of this appalling thing that we call life. Yes, a lot of my country men are overly pessimistic, and worse, nonchalant. Pessimism is a very dangerous animal. The effects of which include despair. I don't know which is worse, the despair in itself, or the fact that many Nigerians are involved in painting the country with all sorts of lurid colours to foreigners. While there is a strong need for criticism if Nigeria is to improve, some of this so called criticism is borderline disgraceful. People seem to forget that at the end of the day they are still Nigerians, and when they make comments such as, 'I can't do business with Nigerians,' the listener would involuntarily add you to that list of Nigerians that he can't do business with.

When a person gives in to despair, there is absolutely no way back for that person whatsoever. Things are done, finished, ended. That is what a lot of Nigerians seem to be giving in to in recent times, and it baffles me because there is no reason for Nigerians to despair of Nigeria yet. Why do I say there is no reason for us to despair? My response is one word, India.

India is widely looked upon, along with Brazil, China and Russia as one of the next set of super powers on the planet. Yet, having spoken at length with many of the Indians whom I encountered during my Masters, I realised that their country has more problems than the problems that seem to be weighing Nigeria and Nigerians down. Whatever problems we think we have in Nigeria, they have them on an even larger scale in India. Population growth rate is a problem; Corruption is a problem; Lack of infrastructure is a problem; Power is a major problem, although admittedly, Nigeria's power problem is in a world of its own; Cost of doing business is about the highest in their region; Rich versus poor divide is a problem; Ethnic tensions are a problem...

There are some people who believe that only breaking Nigeria up into ethnically homogeneous nations would hasten development. We have the MASSOBites who just launched their ‘international passport' early this week (I wonder what passport Uwazuruike travels with, but that is a topic for another day). Such a claim is terribly erroneous. The most successful country on the planet at the moment is undoubtedly the United States of America, and that country is in no way ethnically homogeneous. If you look at the five biggest economies in the world right now (after the US), Japan, China, Germany and the UK, only Japan can lay claim to being an ethnically homogeneous country. At the same time, these people forget that probably the best example of a failed state on God's green earth at the moment, Somalia, is largely ethnically (and religiously) homogeneous. Breaking Nigeria into nations with single tribes or ethnic groups will not make the current problems disappear. People like Alaka, Uba and Yerima would still have their mortgages to pay in the West, and would continue as is usual.

At the risk of sounding arrogant, I would say that most of the advocates of break up are either semi-literate, or have simply failed to think things through. To be honest, aside from the cry 'break up', I have never heard any one of them ever put forward a plan as to how he would make his new country successful if such a break up should occur...

Nigeria may well be a "contraption", an amalgam of various ethnicities but so is the US - a colonial contraption that was acquired through genocide against Native Americans, conquest and theft of land from Mexico, etc. Germany is a "contraption" that was brought together by Otto von Bismarck's hand of iron in various wars during the mid nineteenth century. Italy is also a "contraption" of city states brought together by Garibaldi, and sacrificing their sovereignty to become part of a bigger entity. So is Spain with Andalucians, Basques, Castilians and Catalans. Spain still has its own separatist groups, part of the legacy of Franco's regime. The UK is a country whose constituent countries were all conquered by the English. India has at least 25 active separatist groups, some of them with governments in exile!

Our people should stop trying to rewrite history by suggesting the existence of nations of antiquity to which Igbos, Ijaws, Yoruba, etc can return to. Yes, the Soviet Union failed and broke up, but that was a case of the constituent republics returning to their pre-Soviet existence. As the Soviet Union was breaking up, "contraptions" like Italy, Spain, the UK, etc, were subsuming their sovereignty into an even bigger "contraption" - a European super-state. We are still waiting for the "contraption" of the US to return California, Nevada and Arizona to Mexico. While all these peoples are consolidating their strength, a lot of our people in their myopia and selfishness are calling for division.

What to do?

We talk about the lack of infrastructure in Nigeria, but then we all sit down and wait for the government to provide it. True, it is the government's responsibility, but when government continuously fails, a little bit of self help would go a long way. We hardly see that in Nigeria. Compare a mindset like that of the Malawian kid, William - who went out to build a windmill from scrap plastic and wood to power his family home in rural Malawi - to the typical Lagos residents whose homes and streets always get flooded every year but will choose to grunt and grumble and live life as it is. There has been absolutely no power in the whole of Surulere for a week now, and aside from the token moaning, no one has done anything save switch on their generators at night. I am guilty as well.

Quick question, if we all march to Aso Rock, or Alausa, or wherever else we have to march to and make this country ungovernable for these people who are taking us for a ride, will things not change? Would we not have been a driving force for that change? Instead we all sit down on our arses hoping for the day to come when we would get into the government and join in the chopping of money.

What to do? Change our attitude. As Gandhi so eloquently put it, 'You must be the change that you wish to see in the world.'


Author's note: I had written something very similar in 2007. Since then, things have become worse.

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Reader Comments (35)


Posted by Nne on Jul 02 2009

Interesting article. Made a case for the attitude of the average Nigerian in "inertia", a term I wholeheartedly adopt as our attitude to circumstances, especially concerning growth/improvement in Nigeria. Yes, on ground, things look pretty messed up, the point is- which you have raised brilliantly- what am i/we doing about it? Do we just moan and moan, and do nothing on our part to help/improve matters? "Bad government" we bemoan,still, I hold that there are little things the average Nigerian can do. This has to and must begin with a change of attitude/mindset. The average Nigerian says they want change, but not ready to make a personal effort or even sacrifice. I am not talking about blowing stuff up or any such outrageous things, but simple things like, obeying traffic laws, be considerate of the next person, don't urinate on the road(a result of another "attitude"), be patient and wait your turn,give praise where it is due, be honest and do things on merit and not on the basis of tribe. Nigerians are so religious, yet even at the end of service, we fight to be the first to drive out from church!! We do need a responsible government, but we also need citizens who are prepared for that.

Posted by Layi on Jul 02 2009

Hmmmm this is making me start to think

Posted by Bayo on Jul 02 2009

Yes! A standing ovation and thunderous applause for Mr. Nwanze. Required reading.

Posted by Itsekiri on Jul 02 2009

Good write up Chxta. I totally agree with you. Only Nigerians can make Nigeria a better place. God has given us all we need. We should stop praying and waiting for miracle to happen.

Posted by Ademola Fasina-Thomas on Jul 02 2009

God is tired of Nigerians' prayers. He is asking, "When are you going to start on that change you prayed on?" Nigerians will probably reply "When are you coming down from the heavens to do it for us?". Change has to be personal, local. Take pride in your community. Pick up trash around your house/front gate/street. Do it all the time and soon others will join in. Fill those huge pot holes(mini ponds, more like) on your street with rocks and your vehicle benefits. Get rid of stagnant water and you'll probably have one less mosquito colony and not as much foul odor. As you change your attitude, you change your soroundings. We know the government is bad, but guess what, WE are the government! Complain less. Do more.

Posted by uchenna Tagbo on Jul 02 2009

Great one, may the ink of your pen never dry.

Posted by Ify Uraih on Jul 02 2009

Touche Chxta, Touche. The truth about the matter is that bad followership fosters bad leadership. Nigeria will remain the way it is forever if we all remain complacent and dont bother to do anything when things are going wrong. Take a simple example. In 1983, elections were rigged in Ondo State. Everybody knew that Pa Ajasin's UPN won, but the NPN machinery gave the election to a man called Omoboriowo. What happened? Despite the police threat etc, the new governor Omoboriowo never slept in government house. He fled to Lagos, and even here he remained in hiding until he was mercifully relieved by the Buhari coup. So, breaking up the country can never be the solution. With the kind of followers we are, we will only be copying and pasting the current Nigeria into the mini-nigerias. The way forward is for all of us to challenge Abuja and the States. Why cant for instance the transporters that ply the Sagamu-Benin death trap block the road with their vehicles for two days in protest? Why cant we recall a few legislators if we feel they are not representing us effectively? There are so many things we as followers can do. If we remain as we are now, our leaders will take us for a long long ride for ever and ever.

Posted by Aisha on Jul 02 2009

While I agree with inertia, i disagree with you when u said ''This problem used to be endemic particularly in the far North, and the West of the country''...there is an area called Sabo in virtually every major city in this country, it is a word meaning new, often used to designate a place where Hausa's settled. So this idea who have that northerners didn't travel is simply not true. As traders of things from salt to potash, as nomards looking for fertile grazing ground for their herd, they moved. Perhaps you need a little bit more education on this issue and should research further

Posted by Chxta on Jul 02 2009

Thanks for the correction Aisha. Duly noted and accepted.

Posted by Ralph on Jul 02 2009

spot on Ncheta, spot on!!

Posted by Ralph on Jul 02 2009

In addition just thought i should add a few comments to what Aisha said. Truly yes Cheta was not exactly correct by that statement but i can see an angle where he's coming from. Actually the westerners (yorubas) are generally more travelled (internationally) compared to the Eastern folks, however when it comes to local mobility and integration the Easterners have it by virtue of their business / commercial tendencies so they tend to settle in all crevices of the country. Now as for the Northerners compared to the Southerners the head-to-head comparism is not a near match no matter how it is visualised, the Fulani Nomads cannot be appropriately used in this case as they neither hardly settle in a location nor intergrate / cohabitate proactively with the residents of the area. Again actually Sabo (gari) means "New-city" in hausa but It is doubtful if it connotes where the Hausa's have settled. Steming from the fact that even in major states of Nigeria where we have Sabo-Gari's, it is highly if not totally dominated by the Southerner's (Igbo's predominantly) and christians. e.g Sabo-Gari in Kano is a safe haven for the christians especially during the prevalent Ethnic / religious upheavals. In Kaduna where I was born and breed, "Angwan-Sabo" is dominated by the southerners and any Northerner who actually lives there does so at his/her own peril especially if there are tensions....

Posted by sylvia on Jul 03 2009

@ Ralph, "Actually the westerners (yorubas) are generally more travelled (internationally) compared to the Eastern folks". Please replace the word "internationally" with LONDON!

Posted by ronke on Jul 03 2009

Hmmmm, I c we r derailing from d point. Its not abt what tribe is more travelled, what r we doing to take our country back from these jokers who daily insult our intelligence? Can we ever come together to decide? Sigh! Thanks Cheta, now dat u have taken this lead to shed light on d 'inertia' of the Nigerian, what are the things we can do to start demanding this change? Needless I say - am typing this in the dark, groping around to make sure I don't trip! Will the Nigeria ever be angry enough to demand change? I wonder! I really wonder!!

Posted by Informed on Jul 03 2009

@ Sylvia, I choose to believe London is the only city you have ever been! There is a 'proliferation' of yoruba people around the world. Do more research, it'll look good on u I promise!

Posted by aisha on Jul 03 2009

Ralph Sabo up north would naturally not be used for places northerners come from, duh.. but in the south and east it is...True ronke we are derailing! I just wanted to get C to do more research before making sweeping generalisations particularly on a public forum such as this. Valid question what do we do.

Posted by Enigma on Jul 03 2009

Well written Cheta as usual,is it already 2 years since you wrote this on your blog......True its gotten worse!!!

Posted by Ame on Jul 03 2009

this is not peculiar to Nigeria n Nigerians...its a universal problem...the average person is impervious to change regardless of geographic location... but what is peculiar to nigeria is this: majority await divine intervention...hence the complacency...nigerians * n i dont mean to make a sweeping statement here* are just an aggressive bunch ... Read morewithout balls hiding their cowardice under the cloak of religious beliefs etc etc....oh! and another thing, the average nigerian thinks only of self...others - self and family...only a handful -the good ones- think about the general good...n its a shame we continue to have only the first 2 sets of nigerians in our govt.

Posted by Omon on Jul 03 2009

Mr Chxta, Never agreed more with you. Its great to see the change in your perception of the Nigerian problem. We still have the ardous task to reversing the despair that is pervading the land. It all starts in believing in Nigeria

Posted by Ayo on Jul 03 2009

Have you started tearing what's left of your hair out as you see commentary on your extremely well written piece degenerate into a narrow debate about ethnic migration and local settlement patterns? Maybe our problems are a lot more extensive than you think. Back to some solutions though, I am currently doing some research on small-scale "waste to power projects" which can be run as community initiatives - maybe when this takes off, I can come to you to spread the word.

Posted by sylvia on Jul 03 2009

@informed: Abeg, go siddon jare. It's no secret that Yoruba people full London remain. I am not saying anything that requires any damn research...who cares? But please, feel free and inform us of the exact figures since you are so informed. And what if London is the ONLY city I have ever been in? Ehen?

Posted by Ayo Bolaji on Jul 03 2009

Good one there Mr "Chxtab".I cant agree with you more; but can we really bring about that change?.

Posted by Rev. Olu Shun on Jul 03 2009

Faith without works is dead. We can grumble an complain from now till kingdom come and nada will happen.... You have in one sentence touched on my desire "Instead we all sit down on our arses hoping for the day to come ..... " Before that time, these thieving leaders, need to have their wings clipped. By any means necessary. The servants have turned Lord and Master over those who put them there in the first place. Honorable? Excellency? Distinguished? Abuse of these words have never been as blatant till those idiots who are addressed as such in Nigeria came into public eye. Honorable???? Honorable???? We can talk from now till kingdom come. Nothing will happen. I advocate for a peaceful protest for one week in all the state capitals. By the time the police and army start to attack us, and when some of us die(yes..DIE), then trouble will start. The world will take notice. One thing I am confident about is that Nigeria will survive whatever the repercussions might be. Let us set aside the last week in September to the 1st of October (Independence day) to carry out this protest which we will tag "ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. NIGERIA MUST PROGRESS." We need to do something or else we will achieve nothing. Let the people stop murmuring. Let us demonstrate and express our feelings. Let the world know we are not a placid complacent lazy nation. Let the world know it's just a handful of bad apples that are giving us a bad name. Let the world know we want to leave a good legacy and a good inheritance for our future generation. Let the world know we are ready to sacrifice and die for our beloved motherland Let us control and guide our destiny. Let us rid ourselves of these inept, corrupt, morally stifled infidels. How can we have a President as governor of 3 other states and we are just looking. One of those his figurehead dunce of sons in laws will now one day open his dirty mouth and say he wants to be president. Death to the tyrants

Posted by NaijaFlyer on Jul 03 2009

Well written Cheta and there are several other countries besides ours that have equally daunting challenges such as India which you pointed out, and I have personal experience, Brazil, and even China has its challenges too once you step out of Shanghai, Beijing and other major cities. The first set of comments were on point before the article was unfortunately hijacked by some ethnocentric irredentists who would always see the world through their narrow selfish and bigoted prism while refusing to understand that slagging off your country and being apathetic would not solve its problems. If anything, it exacerbates them and brings about serious reputational risk. The question we should ask ourselves as pointed out by Ademola, Nne and Ify Uraih above is 'what can we do and how far are we willing to go instead of sitting our fat lazy arses down, waiting for the almighty impersonal govt/big oil/telecoms coy/bank to do everything?' For example, how many people are interested in the study commissioned by the CBN in 2005 which detailed investment opportunites and resources available in each local govt area of the country that could be be started off with between 150k (the amount a lot of people reading this column spend on a ticket for a frivolous trip to Jand or even worse, blow over the weekend in the name of swagger) to 5mill with expected returns and cost implications factored in to generate a healthy profit (which is like 300% minimum by Nigerian standards) with over 40 billion set aside by banks for this purpose still idle in the vaults? How many of us actually sat down to read in between the lines and critically examine the power probe report without resorting to sensationalism? E

Posted by obafemi on Jul 03 2009

Nigeria's problem are Nigerians!

Posted by http://lostathend.blogspot.com/ on Jul 03 2009

@ Naija Flyer and all the other comment-Nazis, what does it matter that Chxta's writing is raising other question and making people think beyond the set of issues that Chxta raised. I encounter similar complaints in many other NIgerian websites and have always thought them unreasonable. Chxta's article is not a JAMB comprehension exam. People can derail from it if they want. In fact, that's the idea. Why should readers comment slavishly within the limits of Chxta's piece? I know what the wahala is. Many of you are coming from an educational system where you were not trained to think indepedently or to break rules creatively. Frankly I found the discussion about ethnicity and international travel way more fascinating than all the over-flogged comments--filled with cliches--about Nigeria's condition. Besides, it's a free world. NEXT that is posting it is not complaining.

Posted by George on Jul 03 2009

Mr.Nwanze,this piece is very educative and informative.Nigerian problems are Nigerians and the only way to change Nigeria is to be the change that you wish to see in the world. Do think we have the right attitude to execute the change we wish to see.Any leadership that lack respect for its citizens and which its people for granted would never appreciate change.The more pretend to change the worst we see but i pray,God will beginning to grant us change.If not why would the senate president be campaigning for automatic ticket for all senators when for the past two years and a half,they passed 15 bills in law and squandered N54 billion. No matter how we aspire to work for change,ourselves,those devilish and looting leaders must understand that the change is for everybody.Thanks

Posted by Informed on Jul 03 2009

Haba Sylvia? Y u dey vex? Surely, u were too angry to get my point. Ndo o! Wetin yoruba do u na? Sofry sofry o, hypertension is real. Lighten up a little, it will do u a lot of good, I promise :-)

Posted by sylvia on Jul 03 2009

@informed: I bin think say you get plenty "research" with migration facts and figures, self. So, you no get anything?

Posted by Nnaziri on Jul 04 2009

I could quibble with a couple of stats or bits of information you've thrown in there, but that's all semantics. This is one of the best articles I've seen in a long time that really addresses the ATTITUDES of Nigerians. We are always under the illusion that it's only the political and corrupt class (the "eating" class, if you will) ... Read morethat's to blame for the country's problems, but we conveniently ignore our own day to day activities that demonstrate the same tendencies - ignorance, tribalism, selfishness, etc. This is why we continue to allow ourselves to be duped and used at the polls every election year, why we couldn't care less about the state of our country's infrastructure (as long as our quasi-comfortable lifestyles are not disturbed) and why we consistently support and prop up rogue regimes because they "come from our state" or tribe. Until we address these, we'll continue going around in circles instead of being the change agents that we have the ability to be.

Posted by NaijaFlyer on Jul 04 2009

@Nnaziri, you hit the nail on the head and summed up the issue without going in a roundabout way like most of us (me inclusive) have done. Thanks. @lostathend...Granted, some commentators might have derailed, but the essence is to stick to the issue at hand without straying to far. Blaming it on the educational system is to say the least, puerile, afterall you can't speak authoritatively on my educational background and that of others based on your perception that any comment in a Nigerian related thread must be from a product of the (supposedly broken) Nigerian formal education system. There is more to life than acquiring degrees and with respect to thinking outside the box...you either have it or you don't. When conducting interviews there are certain signals I look out for which tell me if the subject would be a maverick or a drone. You'll be surprised to discover that most of the unusual concepts come from Nigerians (especially Lagos & Bendel boys) who were trained in Nigeria and had minimal overseas exposure.

Posted by Husseina Gambo on Jul 07 2009

You are right, and as you pointed out, even those from Eastern part of the County do not venture because they are open minded, they do so for business purposes.A typical Nigerian is not interested in what is gong on in other places.We do not visit our neighbouring countries.About four years ago, Kano State Governor appointed 2 Special advicers that... Read more are from the Southern part of the Country, something that has not been,to the best of my knowledge, reciprocated by another Governor.It is something if pursued will end up for the good of the entire country.

Posted by NaijaFlyer on Jul 07 2009

@Husseina...I wish to correct the impression that other governors don't appoint non-indigenes (that dirty word) into their excos. Tinubu had Lai Mohammed as a commissioner, Orji Kalu had a couple of SA's from Kano/Kaduna, Duke had Larry Esin as commissioner and head of the CRS investment desk, Saraki has SA's & Advisers who are not from Kwara, Fashola has Ben Akabueze as a commissioner.

Posted by sylvia on Jul 08 2009

@NaijaFlyer: Oh oh! look who's "sticking to the issue" and not "derailing"...hahahahaahahahaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Posted by Aminu on Jul 10 2009

i applaud your alacrity in encouraging us to change.

Posted by ola on Aug 21 2009

Calling for a change is the right talk, doing something positive for a change or model the kind of change is another.Every body in Nigeria,down to the Kindergarten pupils know what is wrong with Nigeria. But nobody is doing some thing about it. We are all waiting for a major revolution or change. if i may ask what and what are we doing personnaly for this country that we did not create, a country where oil is so much in supply that politicians have been finding difficult to completely steal away.The bad people are busy doing all kinds of evil,injustice,stealing,mass murder,militancy,religious killing,breaking the laws etc against the country and the population .The good people are only busy talking,debating, and not doing good deeds. Until each individual start mapping out personal positive plans to change /improve Nigeria in their small environs and implementing them.Generations and generations will continue to pass and talk and talk, and complain and complain.Talk is good, acting on it is better.



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