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The fourth Estate

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I have been trying to decide on what to write about now that the leash has been taken off and I will no longer be restricted to writing just about football on NEXT. I think a critique of my new constituency, the gentlemen of the press is in order. I wrote this article in November of 2008, It is one of the reasons I decided to join NEXT, so we could indeed change the media in Nigeria. Enjoy reading...

Burke said that there were Three Estates in Parliament; but, in the Reporters' Gallery yonder, there sat a Fourth Estate, more important far than they all."
---Thomas Carlyle

On August 3, 2007 a child died. Tragic as it is, as indeed is the death of any person so young (he was just under a year and half), his death would have passed unnoticed by the outside world but for some sad facts. Baby P as he became known was killed as a result of abuse from his mother, her lover, and their lodger. Baby P was first admitted to hospital at the age of 9 months with injuries which the hospital staff considered to be 'non accidental'.

He was subsequently put on a child protection plan and became the subject of regular visits from the social services of the Haringey Council, the council where his mother resided. Unfortunately, in over seventy visits to the house, council workers failed to spot and/or properly document the extent of the abuse the child was suffering. Babies can't complain, so eventually the child died. In the aftermath of his death, the immediate reaction of the council was the typical bureaucratic attitude of 'CYA'. Blame was shifted around, excuses were made, and an attempt was made to sweep the whole issue under the carpet.

Such a thing was not allowed to happen. As of today the British government has initiated new laws to protect children from the kind of abuse that Baby P suffered. Also a new inquiry has been ordered to probe the failures in the system which eventually led to Baby P's death, and I would bet that Sharon Shoesmith, the Director of Children's Services at Haringey Council would be forced to quit her position by the time the dust clears.

As a Nigerian watching these events, one question comes to mind. Why did the Baby P case refuse to die? Baby P's mother is just another one of the millions of under-age mothers (she's now of age physically at least) that the system in the UK encourages. Baby P's father has no connections, he doesn't have any godfathers in the country's Parliament. Yet... The case refused to die because unlike in my country, the people with the real power here know that they have that power, and they don't hesitate to use it. They also seem to know that with great power comes great responsibility.

The power of the media in the UK is almost legendary. Talking with a typical Brit, you find that his opinions are almost entirely shaped by what he hears from the media. This kind of power in the wrong hands can be dangerous, as totalitarian states such as Stalin's Russia proved. However, when used properly, this kind of power can be a vehicle for social change.

That the British media refused to let the Baby P case die has led to a change in the country's laws and that change is a good change, one that will benefit millions of children yet unborn. Unarguably it is because Barack Obama was a media darling (except for Fox News of course) that he won the US election. That is the power of the media. Now compare to the media in my homeland. The place is full of people who have no idea where of their function in society.

The closest we have to a true societal watchdog in Nigeria would be AIT, which is why they were constantly in trouble with the Obasanjo administration. But one thing must be made clear here, were it not for AIT, Obasanjo, not Yar'Adua would be president of Nigeria today. For those of you who may not remember, AIT, despite objections from up on high, publicly broadcast the referendum in the House of Assembly on the third term issue. Had they not broadcast it, GMGs would have changed hands shamelessly, and the Nigerian constitution would have been amended. That is a good example of the power and more importantly the responsibility of the media. Unfortunately, the majority of the media back home are lazy bastards who can't be arsed, and would sing the praises of the first person who signs them a cheque.

In my mind I can see Bisi Olatilo. One notable failing of the Nigerian media, which I keep shouting about is the tragic case of Augustina Arebum, Ekene Isaac, Chinedu Meniru, Tony Nwokike, Paul Ogbonna and Ifeanyi Ozor. Otherwise known as the Apo Six. They were killed over three years ago by men of the Nigeria Police. What has been the outcome of the case? Where is DCP Danjuma? No one seems to know. He has 'vanished' into thin air, and the Nigerian press has moved on to other things... Last year some pupils killed their teacher Toyin Olusase. They were using the name of Islam to cover up the fact that one of them was cheating in an exam. In the immediate aftermath of that incident, arrests were made. Was anyone brought to trial? It would be grossly unfair on both the victim, and the suspects, if they have just been left to languish in detention as has happened so many times in Nigeria.

Does our press care? No. They have moved on to other things... British Airways insulted Nigeria in the well known case earlier this year. As is usual with our media, there was an initial kick-start, then it became stale gist. Other, more fanciful things caught their attention and the case was let to die. Soon enough BA insulted no less a personality than the Sultan of Sokoto. Our media gave it fleeting coverage, then moved on to other things... I won't even flog the case of Uzo Okere. In a few weeks if I mention it, some idiot would ask me the following, 'you no dey tire?' That question is the mindset of the Nigerian people.

That is the mindset of the Nigerian media. Because we are incapable of tenacity as a people, we will continue eating shit. Imagine if our media was filled with people like Dele Giwa, people who at great personal risk pursued the truth. Would we be where we are? Would someone like the now deposed former governor of Edo state still be walking free? He stole a mandate, he has been removed by the courts. Elsewhere in the world where the media makes sense, there would have been a demand for prosecution. For us, it is enough that he has been removed. Live and let live.

The very embarrassing incident of a N40 billion pig in geostationary orbit is all too real. There is no media to demand that the people who threw tax payers money away on that piece of junk be brought to book. And we claim there is a press in Nigeria!

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Reader Comments (16)


Posted by Anyifite Emmanuel on May 14 2009

I often wondered about most of the issues you raised and the onus is on every reporter to diligently inform the public about matters of interest.

Posted by sam agbadu on May 14 2009

Thank you for this piece. May the almighty allah help us. Amin.

Posted by Inegbedion Dennis Esefolo on May 15 2009

I have always been of the opinion that the success of any state or nation is in the doggedness,totality and honesty of its people.We see how International reporters defy all warnings regarding "safety of life" and still go ahead to cover a war-torn territory in various parts of the world;that shows the extent of bravery they are willing to demonstrate insofar as it has to do with what is right. Our media today would rather accept a cheque for their story(in or out),others would rather publish unverified stories just to glorify a sycophant in exchange for possible huge advertorial sales while the third would risk a prosecution(which they never get) to publish a story so untrue just because they want to make money.All these at the expense of a country so great as ours;at the expense of a country that was far ahead in development than most today-developed nations some 15-30 years ago,at the expense of a country that should be leading in most issues that affect the world today,but cannot because we are viewed as "corrupt".The result of this(a failed media,a failed people)is a country that cannot have the simplest of its systems to function.I hope someday not just the media though but every arm of our society,every individual would realize the need "do the right thing",in all we do. It takes only ordinary people like you,me and all the other Nigerians as well as all those out there in the developed nations to do what is right.Indeed God will help us all but we really need to liberate ourselves,we need to set ourselves free.

Posted by dami dami on May 15 2009

not only to inform us Anyfite, but to follow it up to conclusion!

Posted by Nnamdi Okosieme on May 15 2009

You have raised salient points Cheta. The Nigerian media indeed need to do more particularly in the area of follow-up of stories. That said however, you must understand that in Nigeria there are institutional constraints. The Brits, Americans and the rest of them in Europe have devised a system that work. In Nigeria, you can scream from here to eternity and the people in government will remain deaf. You remember the Haliburton story that Next broke and which was quickly lapped up by other papers? What has happened? Those named in the scam still"dey Kampe". The issue really goes beyond the attitude of the press. We have to locate within the broader spectrum of Nigerians not having the will to exercise their sovereignity. In Britain for instance when people feel strongly against a particular government action, they challenge it using every legal and extra-legal means possible. In Nigeria, that is not the case. Journalists have died tried to uphold the truth; how have they been remembered? Abraham Lincoln once said in refrence to relations between government and the people in America, that the American government with all its institutions belong to the people and that whenever they became weary of an existing government they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it or their revolutionary right of overthrowing it. Are nigerians ready to take on their government?

Posted by Chxta on May 15 2009

Good points Nnamdi. Now let us talk about them one by one: Yes, NEXT broke a story about Halliburton, others took it over, and the people in government 'still dey kampe'. Why has there been no follow up even on the part of NEXT? Has NEXT also moved on to other things? No government in history has ever successfully stood up to a sustained popular revolt, something that is galvanized by the media, something that is still terribly lacking here. Your last question is salient, but one thing is missing from it: for Nigerians to be ready to take on the government, they need to be properly informed, they need to be guided. And that is where the media comes in. Is the media ready to do its duty?

Posted by Nnamdi Okosieme on May 15 2009

The media has been ready for ages. Nigerians should wake up. What has been the attitude of Nigerians to even stories broken by the media and not followed up. Beyond righteous indignation, what have they done? Really, Nigerians have to be ready to play their part. If they had met the media half-way years ago, we would have been spared the evil contraption known as the PDP. Societies that have moved from stasis to dynamism across the ages have always put their shoulders to the wheel. There is just no alternative. The media cannot do it all. Much as it has responsibility to accurately reflect what goes on in the dark alleys of government, Nigerians should realise that in the end it will come down to their effort to effect a change. The Nigerian media has provide society with enough ammo to blast the charlatans in government to smithereens but Nigerians have failed to respond positively. From the French revolution to the American war of independence, the people not the media ultimately reconstructed society. Of course you remember in our age how thousands of Phillipinos massed around the Malacanang Palace in 1986, forcing Marcos and his gang of thieves to flee the country. The same thing happened to Nimiery in Sudan. So, really Nigerians should not expect the media to do everything. They have to play their part.

Posted by Ireyimika on May 15 2009

Fela Anikulapo sang; "My people dey fear fear". How can a people that are so afraid ever rise up for their own liberation? If a young man dares stand up, his parents will beg him to step down because when he dies, other parents will point him out as an example to their own children who dare think they can challenge the status quo! The press also belong to a family. Divide them, put fear in them, starve them, de-humanise them, etc. That is the way Nigerian rulers rule. They do not bother to earn the respect of the citizens, even their votes is not necessary to enable them get into power! The main question is when will Nigerians come together and with one voice declare that enough is enough? As Nnamdi said; Nigerians have to play their part.

Posted by Ify Uraih on May 15 2009

I read these days only the sports pages of Nigerian newspapers - that is the only news our reporters follow up on. At least I know who will win the EPL and the "La Liga" etc. No more for me the sensational stories of huge corruption charges, and they are legion - Haliburton, IPP, Siemens, All the former Governors and their salted away billions - you press people entertain us for a while and then nothing.

Posted by michael Onyebuchi on May 15 2009

May God bless you Cheta,you have indeed said it all.it is a sorry story,what i ask most times is do we really have journalists in Nigeria?what we have are "BROWN ENVELOPE" chasing scavengers.People who are more tribal than tribe itself,more religious than religion and more partisan than politics.For every lead there is always a hatchet man to do the bidding of the corrupt party.you guys have to start an in-house clean up exercise.Our press has indeed failed us big time.

Posted by Chxta on May 17 2009

As an aside to this, and which buttresses the point I made in this article, the brief from the FIRS to the ENTIRE Nigerian media about Adenuga's company being sealed up was available since last week Friday (May 8). Only 234Next reported it, and only 234Next followed up on the story which resulted in our finding out that the man's companies owed that much in taxes. How can we make progress as a nation if the media is so complicit?

Posted by katampe on May 17 2009

lol..media do we still have any? do you know whether they also owe taxes? reporting it might mean opening the media and their owners up for scrutiny ...who wants to lose his/her job? not sure the poor journalists do.Their owners are the likes of Nduka Obaigbena and the Ibrus,you remember? they are big time spenders and siphoners too.

Posted by teolani ituah on May 18 2009

a childhood dream was to become a pen pusher or a jounerlist,hey but dreams die first. but de passion has not died down ,i must say dat we still have pple in our generation dat still wants to make an impact in our soociety even if every other person dat calls dem selves pen pusher wont do so. i acknowlegde yur read it was nice keep saying wat some wont say

Posted by Veracity (www.nigerianpolity.blogspot.com) on May 19 2009

The Nigerian media is a tool of the political class which feeds the press with innuendos and arcane explanations for their buffoonery after buying their loyalty with the proverbial "brown envelop." Then of course there those so called journalists who cannot make a grammatically correct sentence not to talk of analyzing and dissecting salient issues with any modicum of intelligence. This is not to say Nigeria is bereft of professional journalists. I think John and Sola Momoh of Channels are pros at what they do if only the government will cut them some slack.

Posted by The thinker on May 20 2009

I think the media, anywhere, reports what people like to read. What does Nigeria's public like to read in its media?

Posted by victory on May 27 2009

the earlier we begin to see ourselves in this country as one united family the better for everyone. tribalism is preventing all to stand tall and speak the truth. the perception is - this man is from your tribe, therefore you must protect him. we must all rise for change in all spheres.



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