Last week, the Ondo State governor and arguably one of the more dynamic state executives in the country, Olusegun Mimiko fired a number of broadsides against the enduring yearning of Nigerians for foreign education. Basically, the state governor was scandalised by the huge transfer of naira to mostly western countries by Nigerian parents, government and private organisations seeking to educate Nigerian youngsters in foreign climes. More specifically, Mr. Mimiko said this huge sum of money is enough to turn around the parlous state of tertiary education in the country. He may well be right. It is not for nothing that one of the booming areas of foreign interest in Nigeria these days is in education: possibly at least three foreign -sponsored education fairs probably take place in the country every other month to expose
Nigerian students to admission processes for western universities and others on different continents. It is also a particular bogey of education activists that government officials remain wedded to the ambition of training their children abroad. Every little official in the local, state or federal establishment wants his or her children educated in fancy - and not so fancy schools abroad. It is often muttered about that this fondness for foreign education is one reason why government officials do not really care about providing public schools with the required resources to make them attain their past standards, not to mention meeting up with modern demands. An extension of this is the suspicion that a large part of the funds that should have been invested in the schools is actually stolen.
There are no statistics on the number of Nigerians enjoying the benefit of foreign education. But the figures should be in the hundreds of thousands. A large number of them are in the west, but there are substantial numbers in Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and, increasingly west and south Africa. The reason why Nigerians travel abroad to get educated can be found in the wide variety of courses they pursue. The genuine pain of Nigerian education activists and now Mr. Mimiko notwithstanding, it is hardly possible or desirable to seek to stop Nigerians from educating their children anyway they can - and to the best of their ability.
There is one reason why many parents also increasingly prefer to send their children to private elementary and secondary schools namely the quality of education on offer in Nigeria right now leaves much to be desired. Under funded and mismanaged, public schools in Nigeria are overwhelmed by the large number of students they have to train. As for tertiary institutions, the problem is capacity.
According to Registrar of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), over 300,000 students who passed in the recent Universities Matriculation Examination (UME) will not be able to gain admission to a university due to lack of space for them in any of the nation’s private and public universities.
This is a yearly ritual and is not likely change until more universities are built to accommodate this growing number of youngsters. Then there is the uncertainty over the school calendar. A recent NEXT report stated that the business of foreign education recruiters boomed during the last strike action by university lecturers. Students only know when they are admitted. Frequent strikes make it almost impossible for them to calculate when they will leave the university as a five-year course may well take six or more years.
Then there is the very real fear that Nigerian companies have a soft spot for applicants bearing foreign-awarded degrees. There has been a lot of talk about the fact that Nigerian graduates are virtually unemployable - and there may well be reasons to back this up. But the likelihood of getting better reception from prospective employers is a mighty spur to a young person’s desire to study abroad.
The upshot of all this is that the rush for foreign degrees is a symptom of a much larger social malaise and cannot be treated in isolation. Putting more money in public schools and retraining our educators would be a good way to start the process of rebuilding trust in our education system.


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