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The sect's enclave in flames. Photo: SAADATU MUHAMMED BARE

The sect that shook up the north

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Contrary to widely held beliefs that members of the muslim sect, "Boko Haram," launched an attack on Bauchi town, the security operatives in the state were the ones who effected a pre-planned swoop on the group after a prolonged period of monitoring, the governor of Bauchi State, Isa Yuguda, told NEXT.

The disciples of Muhammad Yusuf, the 30-year-old leader of the Maiduguri-based sect, had planned to attack Bauchi because of a series of scholarly disputations between the sect's leader, Yusuf, and several Bauchi-based Islamic scholars, including Ali Ibrahim Fantami, Malam Idris Abdul Aziz Bauchi, and others.

The encounter between the sect's members and the police was actually at Dutsen Tanshi, on the fringes of Bauchi town, where the boko haram followers had camped to plan their infiltration of Bauchi to eliminate their perceived opponents.

Next investigations in Bauchi showed that the rejectionists had marked the Islamic teachers and preachers for elimination because of their very public disputations with the views held by Mr Yusuf.

The scholars had at various occasions invited Mr. Yusuf to open debates on the principles and tenets of Islam and both Bauchi-based scholars had on several occasions exposed him to ridicule by publicly showing his lack of grasp of the Qur'an.

In one of the recorded disputations between Mr Yusuf and Mr Fantami, the sect's leader, who claimed not to have attended primary school, expressed serious reservations about Charles Darwin's theory of evolution; he said the nine planets were named after pagan deities, and despised the big bang theory and the time scale. He claimed to have come across some of these things from Encyclopedia Britannica.

Mr. Yuguda said the state government was aware of the plot of the group and decided to preempt them before they struck.

"We preempted them," he said. "We got the security forces to lay ambush for them from 4 am. Our men were lying down on the ground and in trenches, exchanging fire with these fanatics. If they [the security operatives] had not done their work diligently, they [the invaders] would have finished the whole of Bauchi."

Danger in town

However, while the ambush was taking place in the camp of the bokoharam members, situated along the edges of the Bauchi airstrip, a group of about 30 members found their way to Dutsen Tanshi to threaten Idris Abdul Aziz and his colleagues.

Sile Abubakar, who witnessed the arrival of the well-armed men, said they stopped by the Dar-es-Salaam mosque, shouting threatening words and mentioning the names of a few of the Malams who preached at the mosque.

"I saw them," he said. "About thirty of them, with guns and other weapons. It was just around the subh [early morning] prayer. On sighting them, we all ran into the house and hid ourselves. They were insulting Fantami and Abdul Aziz, but it was Yau that was preaching that morning. So they headed for the police station."

Mr. Yau, who works at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, confirmed the incident but would not comment further.

"I have said all there is to say about the incident to some of your people that fateful day and please I would not want to be further involved in this matter," he told Next in Bauchi.

Next had sought clarification on the allegation that the state government was inducing some scholars to debunk Mr. Yusuf's style of teaching. But Mr. Yau would not comment on that.

The 30 fighters engaged the policemen at the Dutsen Tanshi police station in a shoot-out, but were over powered. One was shot dead and many others were apprehended and locked up.

Mr. Yuguda, who visited the arrested men in police cell, narrated how one of them, a citizen of Bauchi State, confused the teachings of the Qur'an on the solar system with the one in his geography book.

"I did geography and it happened to be my best subject," the governor said, "and when the boy could not defend what he was told and what the movement of the sun truly is, I got wild."

He said he was moved by the presence of a seven-year-old lad in the detention cells. "You can see his sorrow," he said. "He was just about seven years old.

He was about to weep, but we told him to keep quiet. He had only a small boxer short, very dirty; his ribs are malnourished. ‘Where is your father?' I asked, and he said his father had been caught. ‘What brought you to Bauchi?' and he said his father. And where is your father? And he said he had been caught."

The state governor said the boy's father might have been killed during an encounter with the security operatives.

Marked for elimination

Bauchi State Police Public Relations Officer, Muhammad Barau, confirmed the arrest of 179 members of the sect and the death of 40 others. He said that "the fanatics had a list of people from Bauchi who were marked for elimination."

Mr. Barau said one of the people on the list is Idris and his associates, who had earlier engaged the sect's leader in debates and tried to debunk his hatred for western education based on superior argument taken off chapters of the Qur'an and other teachings like the Hadith [sayings of the prophet].

Many believe the humiliation Mr. Yusuf received from the group of Bauchi muslim scholars prompted the sect's plan to effect an early morning attack on the Dar-es-Salaam mosque, in Dutsen Tanshi area of Bauchi town.

The state government also ordered the demolition of their hideouts around the airstrip.

"When we demolished their place, there was not a single Qur'an found in their rubble," Mr. Yuguda said. "The whole thing is now a national problem."

Mr. Yusuf, the leader of the group, is said to be about 30 years old. State officials said the man's children attend private school, he has his own lawyers and he has his own medical doctors who treat him.

Although peace has returned to Bauchi, all the roads leading to the town are heavily manned and vehicles are searched for hidden weapons before one is cleared to proceed into the city. Neighbouring states like Plateau have also since adopted the same measures of screening travellers.

The Boko Haram members have struck in Maiduguri, Yobe and Katsina in the last seven days. Many of them have also been arrested.

However, the most curious arrest is that of the reporter of one of the national dailies, who was said to have been converted to Islam and joined in marriage to his wife by Mr. Yusuf.

At first, the individual was said to have been accused by one of the gang members of being an agent of the security agencies and he was taken away to their camp. But his sudden reemergence raised eye brows, especially after he was said to have approached the Chief Security Officer (CSO) of the state to find out what the armoured tanks in the Government House premises were for and if they were to be used on the renegades.

This led the CSO to take the reporter in for questioning. He has since been detained at the Government House, his mobile phones yanked off him, and left incommunicado.

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Reader Comments (20)


Posted by miggs on Aug 01 2009

please someone must tell the bauchi governor that truly poverty is not peculiar to nigeria and people already know that, but the real problem is people like him that have no business being in leadership positions due to a lack of skills. his idea of fighting poverty was to appoint hundreds of special assistants, corner all the contracts for himself, spend public funds to marry a 4th wife as well as spend 90% of his time out of his state. one day very soon...

Posted by Jon on Aug 01 2009

And PDP is rulling for another 60 yrs say the chairman. NA WA OH

Posted by dany obo on Aug 01 2009

The bokoharam thing is never a national problem as espoused by Yuguda. This is a poorly presented patch work of an article that is not fit for this site. At some points it is incomprehensible. Religious arguments are endless and they are a lazy people's engagements. An intelligent fellow would rather think and plan of how to make economic ends meet and can still remain pious at the same time. Do not nationalise those primitive inclinations to religion. It has no place in the south of Nigeria. Brawling over who gets the right interpretation of the Koran had led tens of thousands to their untimely deaths and made millions more to flee the North and remain impoverished refugees in the South. It is only the deaf from the South that still remains there.

Posted by runor agbroko on Aug 01 2009

THE ARTICLE's quality and Yuguda's morals or lack of should not distract us from the worrying frequency of these outside sponsored activities. the world is indeed a global village millitancy and religion driven violence are reaching new dimensions nigerians had before now only seen on tv. good work next but perhaps finding out more about mr yusufs background might help explain how he got funding to buy guns and the training to use them. these are troubling times

Posted by Muhammed Sanusi on Aug 01 2009

Unless the stupid Nigerian looters we all call leaders stop the crazy stealing, Nigeria will continue to face such kind of mess....let the elites, the indolent politicians and greedy contractors stop stealing public funds....if not..more mess will be inflicted on Nigerian nation by angry and frustrated army of young men.

Posted by Abiodun Giwa on Aug 01 2009

I agree with Miggs that a man with four wives, no matter how rich and comfortable, has more than enough problems to grapple with at home, and becoming a governor is adding more headache to a head that is already aching and more worrisome than lack of skills.@ Jon, the reccurent of religion madness is not about the party in power, it is about a widespread lack of education and resultant religion ignorance. Dany Abo, haba, true the religion heresy is not a national trouble, but Nigerians are still free to do business in any part of the country where there is no mayhem. Apprently, sensible people would run away from getting killed but when mayhem subsides, they surely would return and that does not make them deaf.@ Agbroko, good point. Now. let me add something, young people up north requires free education, give it to them whether they like it or not. Like Charles Dickens wrote in one of his writings, teach them nothing but facts, nothing more or less than facts about life and religion, for them to seize to be loaded guns in the hands of frustrated religion bigots.

Posted by musty on Aug 02 2009

The Yar'aduas are comfortable giving out their kids to older men as 2nd, or even 4th wives. Maybe Mr. President ought to have young girls as wives as well, that will obviously keep the First Lady, the first daughter-ladies and the home front busy as he doesn't seem to have a grasp of what other things to do in addressing our nations' teeming problems

Posted by Obosso on Aug 02 2009

Nigeria Police has no justification to murder Bokom Haram leader in captivity. This is extra judicial killings. Yara Adua and the rule of law theory. Jihadist or Islamist are innocent until proven guilty in court. Nigeria security forces disrespect for the rule of law begs the question of what happened to ND Youths JTF/MOPOL/Police arrested and detained in the region for protesting against oil com[anies in Host communities between 1999 to date? ND leaders should be asking this question.

Posted by Adinu Oke on Aug 02 2009

Those that encourage and admire 'hijab'-wearing newscasters on national television - the NTA - in one way or the other give stimulus to religious sentiments in Nigeria. If this trend is not checked we may soon have 'Bukar'-wearing women newscasters on the NTA. Ours is a secular nation. Our national newsmedium should discourage any obvious exposure of religious symbols among our newscasters. I shall be crossed with any crucifix-wearing newscaster on the NTA. Imagine a Westener caring to take a second glance at a 'hijab'-wearing newscaster! The purpose of setting up the NTA International - countering negative Western propaganda against Africa - had long been defeated by these hijab-wearing newscasters. You cannot even see women dressed that way casting news on the national TV's of predominantly moslem populated countries. This is part of the stimulus to the endless religious mayhem in Nigeria.

Posted by Jon on Aug 03 2009

Mr Giwa, Take a look at the last census, the claim is Northerer are the majority, they have more states in the country, Let me explain to you what that translate to, more senators and rep members, policy goes through the house and senate to be passed, correct? If you have more northerers as senators and rep members, tell me how the party in power does not influence the policy of the country, put in mind we have a one party state. Is it not the same PDP senators that approve a northerer as CBN gov, finance Minister, NNPC Md and the rest. ? Ha !! Why is ASSU on striker? Is there issues not related to PDP policies?

Posted by Ifeoma on Aug 03 2009

How many religiious leaders are holy or righteous? How does fighting and killing another human being translate to being in Paradise? When will these people learn? Do they read their Quran upside down or interprete it to suit their inhuman and demonic purposes?When will these fights stop?Who are the ones sponsporing this type of Mayhem and all to achieve what?Destruction!Being against western education is just a poor excuse for drop-outs and never-do-wells!

Posted by Musa on Aug 03 2009

@Adinu Oke.its quite unfortunate u seem to be derailing from the point.Decent dressing is not a practice preached by religion alone,its what every culture in this our dear country preaches too.Moreover,a newscaster is there to give you info on happenings in the country and around the world, not for u to admire her exposed body.Good governance starts from our minds not only with the leaders.Oga, do a rethink and look properly in the mirror.

Posted by Musa on Aug 03 2009

@Ifeoma.I feel elated at your comment. Especially where you asked if they read the Quran upside down.It make me believe that you know that the Quran will never encourage violence.With this, i want to tell you categorically that what is happening up North is not a religious crises but political. It is the handwork of some unscrupulous elements masqurading under religion to perpetrate their evil acts.It is aimed at pulling public attention to the area and thereby discrediting a leader.Unfortunately,this is done at the detriment of the innocent populace.Too bad. GOD BLESS NIGERIA.

Posted by Bro. Chigbu .F. Snr. on Aug 03 2009

It is only the truth that can set us free. Without knowing the truth and doing it we cannot go anywhere in Nigeria. Nigeria is a blessed country and we are trying to make God regret blessing Nigeria. Our muslim brothers and sisters should please read their quaran book very well and the interpretation right from origin is the problem the moslems are having. They need someone to inetrpret this to them.

Posted by Salmaz on Aug 03 2009

@jon, women covering their head on NTA will not tarnish our image. In which islamic Nation's tv are women appearing without hijab? Nigeria as a nation recognises the islamic religion and every citizen must be allowed to practice her religion with respect to dressing as long as it's not against our laws. Islam gives respect to Women, condemning their appearance is as well as asking them to renounce their faith. Let no one be persecuted because of religion be it a muslim or christian.

Posted by Salmaz on Aug 03 2009

@jon, women covering their head on NTA will not tarnish our image. In which islamic Nation's tv are women appearing without hijab? Nigeria as a nation recognises the islamic religion and every citizen must be allowed to practice her religion with respect to dressing as long as it's not against our laws. Islam gives respect to Women, condemning their appearance is as well as asking them to renounce their faith. Let no one be persecuted because of religion be it a muslim or christian.

Posted by Safiyan ya'u idris on Aug 21 2009

The inability of people to rule and to be given a good recomendation by people that are being rule,is the genesis of sectarism. People like yuguda that deny the trust of his people shouldn't have the right to attack innoscent people.Throughout his two years in office, he has being trying here and then to sack people that faught to see him smile in office. I am advising yuguda to uplift his hatress against ulama(preachers) that faught heavenly during the regime of the then governor mu'azu and concentrate on his ambition of marrying the daughter of mr president and the daughers of the ex-presidents.Long live nigeria,long live bauchi state.

Posted by Safiyan ya'u idris on Aug 21 2009

The solution of to any problem is knowing intensively the begining and what wil suggest tomorrow. People says that <the chicken that wil grow into a cork can be spotted the very it hatches>.Neglegence on the side of leaders not to ruleout imams and paster tells the fact that there is a political and financial benefit that some sect get in allowing things going wrong in this country. The governments of all the ninetheen northern state are aware of the fact that the boko haram sect are trying to launch an attack on the police and other government agencies including some listed imams eg imam idris abdulazeez of dutsen tanshi central mosques and other. But no action was intended to be taking until when they launched the attack. My advice here is that imams should try to be installing the truth to the leaders even though they wil accept. Long live nigeria

Posted by mwangwong ezekiel on Jan 09 2010

BOKO HARAM is never a national problem .when it happen in other states mostly dominated christians eg kaduna jos zaria along middle belt state .most of the time core northern state always give suport to such fanatics .we should NEVER suport in this country anything bad in the name of religion



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