Faced with a bogey deadline of generating 6,000 megawatts of electricity by December 31, the federal government yesterday gave fillip to its plans when it launched a 10-year strategic plan of generating electricity from nuclear power.
The programme is expected to inject at least 1000MW of electricity into the nation’s electricity grid from nuclear power plants and scaled up to 4000MW by 2030.
At the ceremony in Abuja yesterday, the Senate President, David Mark, said the strategic importance of the programme lies in the fact that one large nuclear power plant can save the country more than 50,000 barrels of oil per day.
“Thus we must begin to invest in the development of nuclear power, as it could in the long run serve as our national insurance against the day our oil would be depleted,” Mr. Mark said. “If we begin now, our country will not be left behind in the future when other countries will be scrambling for other energy resources such as nuclear.”
The strategic document for the implementation of the approved National Nuclear Power Programme, Mr. Mark added, is a clear indication of the federal government’s commitment towards evolving a realistic long-term energy sufficiency and security.
Mr. Mark said it is commendable that Nigeria has attained the first milestone set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) out of the three milestones approach it prescribed for a successful and sustainable introduction of nuclear power but warned that more efforts are needed for full implementation to ensure that it does not become another failed project, nor a paper or white elephant project.
The Senate president said, “We must begin to lay the groundwork to address the fundamental technical and socio-economic issues which will positively impact on technological developments we must brace for, if the nation must attain energy self-sufficiency and sustainability.”
Mr. Mark said further that it is myopic and inappropriate to gloat over the fact that there are enormous natural energy resources since development in modern societies is now driven by the ability to deploy technology to effectively harness available natural resources.
Proper legislation is necessary
The programme, he said, will only succeed if there are proper legislation and requisite political will, adding that there is a strategic as well as economic necessity for nuclear power in the country as it will equally facilitate regional integration. “Small contiguous countries with limited resources could form sharing partnerships at regional or multi-regional level for the development of common physical facilities,
common programmes, industrial capabilities and knowledge and deployment of nuclear electricity, which will result in mutual economic benefits.
“Nuclear energy is economically competitive and environment-friendly and compact and has a very long life span. As a nation, we have what it takes to deploy and develop nuclear power for our national needs,” he said, adding that it is a tasking endeavour and must be meticulously planned for success and sustainability.
The Minister of Science and Technology, Alhassan Bako Zaku, reiterated at the launch that successful implementation of a nuclear programme must have all relevant national institutions working in synergy.
“I wish to further encourage the continued cooperation between all the relevant national agencies, be they promotional or regulatory, particularly at this initial period, so as to enthrone the much required safety culture in the programme,” Mr. Zaku said.
Mr. Zaku hinted that the endorsement of Nigeria’s national strategy for the implementation of the nuclear power programme by the IAEA and other international partners is commendable but added that the country is now faced with the daunting task of developing the critical infrastructure and requisite human resource base, as well as mobilising the needed financial resources to successfully implement the programme.
The Director General of the Nigerian Atomic Energy Commission, Erepamo Osaisai, who briefed on the level of progress in the sector, said Nigeria is now ready to undertake the significant work necessary to prepare for ordering its first nuclear power plant.


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