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Kerosene powered fridges underway. Photo: NEXT

Agency plans mass production of kerosene fridges

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The National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP), has acquired Kerosene powered refrigerators with the aim of replicating them and developing the requisite skills for mass production, Director General of NOTAP, Umar Bindir has said.

The Kerosene refrigerator was devised to tackle the challenge of inadequate power supply, which has made it impossible for dwellers in the rural communities to preserve their perishable goods for a long time.

Mr. Bindir said the innovation will bring succour to over 100 million rural dwellers in Nigeria,

"As you know we are facing power challenges and we have more than 100 million of our people living in the rural areas facing this same problem, so NOTAP is in partnership with Frigoglass, a subsidiary of Leventis Company to be able to start manufacturing this in Nigeria."

He added that by the time "we start making ‘Made in Nigeria refrigerators'; it will be very useful to our people in the rural communities, rural schools, rural health care facilities and rural market, hotels etc."

Domestication of technology

The initial plan is for the agency to domesticate the technology. He said one of the fridges bought from their foreign partners have been stationed in National Research Institute for Chemical Technology (NARICT), Zaria, an agency of the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology so that the Nigerian Engineers can commence the manufacturing process using it as a case study.

"The engineers are opening the whole thing up. They are going to make the whole thing 100 per cent. When we now have our own prototype made in Nigeria, we now engage a private investor and then we will start replicating them in large numbers. Though this sample was assembled in Nigeria by Frigoglass, the prototypes were made with imported elements but we are trying to make it with completely made in Nigeria elements," Mr. Bindir noted, adding that they have projected to deliver the products to the Nigerian market next year.

In trying to acquire and domesticate this technology for manufacturing the kerosene powered fridges, the NONTAP boss said the agency will ensure that the manpower on ground: the mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, the refrigerator engineers are exposed to this technology, so they can now use their intellect to remake it through what is called reverse engineering.

He further said that when that is done and they test and realise it is working perfectly, they will now develop what is called ‘machines that make machines.' With that they can make the products in large numbers. This will be followed by feasibility.

Mr. Bindir also said that based on the response from the market, a pricing regime for the unit will be fixed. "We will get venture capitals, entrepreneurs who are interested, we will ‘lock them up', protect any intellectual property that is coming out of it. We will work the ratios for the payments to the designers, to the institutions, when all the royalties are settled, it will become a commercially made in Nigerian machine. By next year you will see this things being sold in Nigeria. It will be brought to all our villages so they will have a facility that will provide them with cold water, facility to keep their fish, meat etc."

Housewives speak

When NEXT sampled the opinion of some housewives on the introduction of this new technology, it was received with mixed reactions. Lovina Okoh noted that the kerosene refrigerator may still not be useful for the poor because the poorest of the poor do not have access to Kerosene. "They are not serious. Kerosene is not even available. How will they power it?"

But Eunice Enemchukwu differed, saying that more people can now have access to cold drinks as well as preserve their food items especially in the dry season.

She believes it is a good development as more rural women will be empowered economically. "They will not be spending a lot of money on ice blocks to cool their soft drinks and packed water. If this is eventually introduced, it will bring great relief to them."

Monica Etim, a school teacher in Yangoji, Abuja on her part said they have not seen a flash of electricity in the area since the past two months and cannot but receive it with great joy. "We need it," she said.

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Reader Comments (9)


Posted by TATA on Nov 30 2009

kerosene fridge first came to nigeria in the 60.s before kainji...

Posted by Ozi on Nov 30 2009

Educate the people adequately on kerosine handling and safety hazards, put all necessary precautionary measures in their native, understable and simplified formats, most of the users in focus will be the villagers who neither reads nor writes. Please make sure you gather all neceassary life safety requirements involve the environmental and safety experts before embarking on such project. DO NOT KILL OUR THE PEOPLE PLEASE!

Posted by Bayo on Nov 30 2009

Nigeria is definitely regressing. Kai.

Posted by TMM on Nov 30 2009

TATA, Do you know this by history or age? Tell us more, any pictures? Bayo, take it easy, donot look for Bindir's trouble oh!

Posted by Labalaba on Nov 30 2009

It is unfortunate that the likes of Umar Bindir, who are incapable of proffering superior solutions to our problems rule this country. Kerosene fridge for rural areas is an insane thought. How many of these rural dwellers have access to kerosene? The world is talking of climate challenges and own contribution is to compound it. It is sad. The man Bindir should not take us backwards, we should meet the power challenges of the country and move with the world. Obsolete technology should not be permitted here.

Posted by bosun on Nov 30 2009

nonsense. fix our electricity problems and stop wasting our resources on frivolities. this is 2009, not 1909 pls.

Posted by Femi Adeniji, Sweden on Nov 30 2009

@TATA, I agree with you. This technology has being around far back since year 1857. Since this endeavour is modelled on reverse engineering concept, this does not make it to be any intellectual property. From the engineering perspective, it will be appropriate to develop a gas refrigerator. In Nigeria context, we need a gas-refrigerator and not a kerosene refrigerator. A gas-refrigerator can be easily regulated, depending on the internal temperature inside the freezing compartment. Through one-way-flow vent, the gas that heat up the system and thereby initiate the refrigeration-process can be easily controlled. On the safety issue, I hope we do not want to poison half of the 100 million village-dwellers and send them to their grave before their time. Since this kerosene-refrigerator will be supposed to operate on a continuous base, please remember of gas poisoning from after-combustion poisonous gas of kerosene fuel. While are we wasting time on reverse engineering of an obsolete technology? I have blue-print, design, content-sketches and fabrication-methods for this obsolete technology. Come over to Sweden Europe, I will demonstrate this simple technology for you in my house-basement.

Posted by Victor on Nov 30 2009

This's a gud initiative, if only it won't be like all those cock and bull stories.

Posted by Philemon on Nov 30 2009

TATA is right. We used kerosene fridges way back in the 70's. That the technology is now being studied in a research institute is laughable. The world has moved on from using kerosene to power fridges. We should be talking about today's alternative and renewable energy. By the way, if we can't get enough kero to cook, where are going to get it to power fridges. Let's be serious people.



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