The percentage of United Kingdom citizens who support the UK government’s overseas aid is fast declining, a top government official told some African journalists last week.
Paul Mylrea, the Director of Communications of the Department for International Development (DFID), said that the biggest challenge the agency faces is demonstrating the impact of its operations to the British public.
Corruption makes it pointless
Besides, Mr. Mylrea noted that the existence of a high level of corruption in some of the countries that are given aid by DFID has continued to puzzle the British citizens.
“There is a rising percentage of the people that believe that most aid is wasted and that corruption makes it pointless donating. About 52 per cent are still sceptical about our mission. People know about DFID in other countries, especially in countries where they are present but in the U.K. hardly anybody knows about it. Nobody knows that the British government is spending money abroad,” he said.
“As at September 2009, 55 per cent of the population, up from the 47 per cent in September 2008, think we waste the money we spend from this organisation.” Mr. Mylrea also said the percentage of active enthusiasts dipped in February 2009 to 11 per cent from 18 per cent in September 2008.
The Nigerian challenge
Statistics from DFID reveals that Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, suffers from extreme poverty: 50 per cent of the population live below the poverty line.
The nation is also said to have some of the worst social indicators in the world, as one child in every 10 dies before the age of five, around seven million children are not in school; and more than three million people are living with HIV/AIDS, the second largest number in any country in the world.
Despite this, Nigeria has received relatively little development assistance compared to the average for sub-Saharan Africa. DFID has increased its aid substantially, from £35 million in 2003/04 to £120 million in 2009/10. The DFID’s main challenges in Nigeria are governance, health and education.
Earlier in the week, Nigeria received £100 million (about ₦26 billion) from DFID, aimed towards the Enhancing Nigeria Response (ENR) to HIV/AIDS programme, which spans a six-year period.
The U.K. aid received in 2007/2008 from DFID in Nigeria, totalled £157.7 million.
The poverty challenges remain
Ian Attfield, an education adviser, in a piece titled, “Poverty, One Year After”, said poverty eradication is a long term goal that cannot be achieved over night.
“In Jigawa State in Nigeria, Governor Sule Lamido’s words: ‘We cannot continue to stay in the comfort of hotels, discussing poverty and claiming we are interested in eradicating it. There are people talking who have never seen a hoe. They have no idea of what is called the Nigerian peasant going about his life with untreated diseases…’” he said.
Mr. Attfield, however, said that with the support of such aid programmes, much better government planning and budgeting systems are now being put in place, which are essential to cope with the swings in revenue that come from Nigeria’s oil wealth.
Origin of DFID
Set up in 1997, DFID made fighting world poverty a priority, as opposed to Britain’s former aids programme which concentrated mainly on economic development. The programme was then managed by the Overseas Development Administration (ODA), a wing of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
Among its key objectives, DFID set out to make global development a national priority, while fostering a new “aid relationship” with governments of developing countries.
According to Mr. Mylrea, the 2009 DFID’s budget to be spent on the global international development is about £5.6 billion, of which 50 per cent is expected to be spent in Africa.


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