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Islamic banking set to gain bigger grounds

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The Central Bank Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, has said that the draft regulatory framework on Islamic banking in Nigeria is currently being fine-tuned and would be made public soon.

In March 2009, the CBN released a framework for non-interest banking.

Operators are sceptical

Industry analysts are, however, sceptical at how soon "things will be in place" in the near future, as promised by Mr. Sanusi, to provide a suitable environment for the expansion of Islamic banking services in Nigeria.

An official at First Bank told NEXT in confidence: "Given the present state of the banks right now, most of the banks are still trying to sort themselves out; they are busy working on maintaining a fair balance sheet and trying to keep ahead of the impact of losses staring them in the face.

"It would be quite unrealistic to consider setting up a new establishment. This is because we cannot use our present funds; we have to raise fresh funds. The framework states that the funds cannot be mixed; they are separate entities," he said.

However, another official at Oceanic Bank explained that setting up an Islamic bank with new funds may not be a big deal, depending on the people who decide to establish the company. "If people decide to come together with their funds, they would be able to set up these new banks," he said.

Pomoting Islamic banking

The News Agency of NIgeria had quoted Mr. Sanusi as saying that the regulatory framework for Islamic banking in the country seeks to create the enabling environment for attracting the "multi-billion dollar global Islamic finance industry to the country".

He said: "The reforms in the banking sector initiated by the CBN in 2004 provides for a regulatory framework for Islamic banking in the country," adding that the operation of Islamic financial system had suffered a setback in the country, "partly because of lack of the requisite knowledge and a capacity to regulate it."

NAN had reported that Mr. Sanusi gave the banking update last weekend at the 11th Annual Ramadan Symposium, organised by the Movement for Islamic Culture and Awareness in Kaduna.

He, however, gave the assurance that the CBN was adopting measures aimed at an "extensive capacity building through collaboration amongst stakeholders to develop a cognate expertise in non-interest banking."

On his word

During his screening at the Senate in June 2009, Mr. Sanusi, had stated: "It is important we make sure that people don't say they are offering Islamic banking while they are actually running conventional banking. You need the knowledge of the modern banking and of Islamic banking in Malaysia, the Arab World, and Pakistan to be on the committee,

"The services would be available to Muslims and non-Muslims. It is not a religion; it is a product available to the public. If things are set in place, I would be in support," he added.

Islamic banking in Nigeria

The CBN defines Islamic banking as "non-interest banking". "A non-interest bank means a bank which transacts banking business, engages in trading, investments and commercial activities, as well as the provision of financial products and services, in accordance with the principles and rules of Islamic commercial jurisprudence."

"Transactions and contracts under this type of banking are non-permissible if they involve "interest; uncertainty or ambiguity relating to the subject matter, terms or conditions; gambling; speculation; unjust enrichment; or exploitation/unfair trade practices."

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Reader Comments (28)


Posted by adiwle onwukwe on Sep 04 2009

a bank must make profit, whether the profit is from interest or shared business deals, there must be a way to make profit. so, there is nothing new in islamic banking except the name and the fact that there is a religion attached to it.

Posted by SAHEED BADMUS on Sep 04 2009

The idea is good for all of us. It is very beneficial. It is not the matter of religion. It has been identified by the experts as a solution the the global economic & financial crisis. Pls, read the following to understand the idea very well: What is Islamic Banking & Finance? This is a system of banking like conventional banking without interest. It is otherwise called "Interest free banking". It has been confirmed by the experts in the field of Banking & Finance that, the solution to the Global financial melt down is Islamic Banking & Finance. This global financial problem started from U.S.A (mortgage sector of their banking industry) and generated to many countries in the World. Experts itemized the causes of this melt down as follow: Increase in interest rate of the mortgage sector during the period, war on many countries by U.S, Mal-administration and corruption on the part of our leaders in Govt and Bank Executives E.T.C. The following are the suggested solution: Complete change from interest based financial system to Islamic Banking system, Stopping war by U.S. on other countries, Bail Out in form of injection of funds to the financial system, Setting up of Islamic Financial Institutions or Changing of our existing Financial Institutions to Islamic Financial Institutions, More control and supervision by the regulatory Authorities e.t.c. The following are the benefits to the Government, Banking Public and the entire masses: (i) It will serve as an Intermediary between the surplus savings units and the deficit spending units of the economy by channeling funds to the productive sector without interest. (ii) Unlike conventional banking system, it considers the success/failure of the borrowers and share from profit/loss of the borrowers (iii) It will serve as an alternative source of finance to Government; Islamic finance raise Sukuk instead of Bonds to all level of Governments without interest. (iv) It will employ many of our unemployed Youths (v) It will serve as an alternative source of finance to our entrepreneurs (vi) It will contribute to our GDP (vii) economic growth and development (viii) It will help us achieving the President Yar'adua's vision 2020 e.t.c. Pls, lets work on it.

Posted by ajeema on Sep 04 2009

assalamu alaikum i cant undestand about this pls send me details to my email id rangergirls.ajeema@gmail.com

Posted by Sir JEREMIAH OBIORA on Sep 04 2009

PLEASE MORE EXPLANATIONS IS NEEDED ON THIS PLAN TO THE CITIZENS/PUBLIC IN ORDER TO PREVENT RELIGIOUS CONFLICT WITHIN FINACIAL INSTITUTIONS. ALL PARTIES MUST BE CONSULTED TO DISCUSS THIS NEW DEVELOPMENT BEFORE IT WILL BE APPROVED. THANKS AND MAY GOD BLESS NIGERIA!!!

Posted by charles on Sep 04 2009

is this what sanusi should be concentrating on,in his few months in office?.this is a sign that, the north want to divid the country?

Posted by Chigozie Ugbajah on Sep 04 2009

The issue of Islamic banking is an innovative form of banking that needs to be explored further in Nigeria. With over 40% of the Nigerian population being Muslim, I am surprised how little is known of the principle of Islamic banking and finance. I hear a Pan-African Islamic Banking & Finance Summit will be held in Nigeria by Africonomie Limited (for more information - info@afri-conomie.com) From my conversation with their MD, the company is consulting with expert in Nigeria, Malaysia and The Arab world on this. This is the kind of initiative we need to adopt in other to enlightenment the consumer, corporate organizations and investment community on the principles of Islamic banking and finance.

Posted by Abubakar Bapetel on Sep 04 2009

Charles please read the article well. The framework has been on ground since 2004 (Therefore not introduces by Sanusi) and the a consultation was started before he took over. Islamic banking and financial services are actually widely practiced in many parts of the world(in the Western world) and is a trillion dollar industry. If care to find out u will know that it is an alternative financing arrangement that is very popular among even non-muslims investors, depositors and regulators especially with the current financial problems. You simply need to use google to be better informed, Thank you

Posted by Adetunde on Sep 04 2009

As is the case with everything else in Nigeria,It has nothing to do with whether Islamic Banking is good or not it has everything to do with the people pushing it and under which circumstances they are pushing it. Islamic banking can never overtake the profit driven system at least not in the nearest future ( which does not mean that it is not a good system) Lets face the real business at hand and stop heating up the polity

Posted by Neil Thomas on Sep 04 2009

I think a PAN African Islamic Banking and Finance would be very interesting, where can I get the details to register.

Posted by akinlade taofik .. specialone114@yahoo.com on Sep 04 2009

it is welcome.we need good institutions to support it and not nigerianize this one.it is purely islamic to put it straight to the nation.that is the way of we muslims.let this now be the second conventional way of banking in nigeria.a lot of muslims do not have access to credit bcos they consider taking interest a sin.islamic banking welcomes anyone ready to be guided by its strict adherence to its rules,welcome nigeria.congratutions to d masses.

Posted by fuguez on Sep 04 2009

How exactly does a central bank function in a non-debt-financed monetary system? The two are contradictory.

Posted by Jeff Wense on Sep 05 2009

This country must be a joke. There is no problem with setting up Islamic banks. Howeever, it isn't the duty of the Government to promote such abank. Secondly, why on earth would this Sanusi guy be heating up the polity in this form? Its insane that at a time when people are crying over what appears to be a northern agenda, Sanusi is screaming Islamic banking. It will only make more and more people suspicious of his moves. The guy(Sanusi) is acting without any form of brilliance.

Posted by justin Nwachukwu on Sep 05 2009

Islamic bank is way of allowing terrorists to launder their funds into the Country and our Country will become heaven for them to do various nafirious act. Many Nigerians can't read arabic, so considering the kind of mindset we Nigerians has it will be an avenue for massive frauds among the government officials

Posted by Julie Sanusi-Williams on Sep 05 2009

Jeff, I hate to disappoint you. It is not insane for the constituted government to be promoting Islamic bank, but a case of unbridled arrogance. Being seen as brilliant is no concern here. It is important to this group to be as powerful and others seen as powerless. Nobody or group could be that stupid.

Posted by JasV on Sep 05 2009

Frankly speaking a country's central bank has no business setting up a bank whether it is Sango, Oya, Ifa, Roman Catholic or Mohammedan bank. All that needs to be done is to produce guidelines and enabling environment for investors in the name of religion to commit haram or sin and deceive themselves. It is highly ridiculous that in Nigeria of 2009, the Central Bank Governor is also doubling as the Calipha of a bank.

Posted by TATA on Sep 05 2009

LET THEM BRING IT ON...WHO IS AFRAID OF FUNDS YOU DON'T PAY INTEREST ON...IF IT MEANS BECOMING A MUSLIM BEFORE ACCESSING THE FUNDS, COUNT ME ON...AFTER ALL I BECAME A CHRISTIAN TO BE ENROLLED IN SCHOOL...BUT BEWARE OF 419, NIGERIANS DON'T KNOW GOD OR ALLAH WHEN IT COMES TO MONEY

Posted by IGBO MAN on Sep 05 2009

As a matter of fact the name islamic, should not have being allowed or giving licence to oprate in Nigeria, they should find a more suitable name for there bank, But while doing that they dont have to destroy all the efforts and progress that we have made with our 25 banks, they should allow an equal playing ground for this banks to compete. Having said that I am aware of an effort being made to put islamic persons in every important positions in AFRICA, GADAFFI MENTALITY, The only truth is that Nigeria is not libya,because it is secular in nature, so Yaradua should avoid igniting fire in Nigeria that he can not be able to contain.

Posted by idris munir on Sep 06 2009

Islamic banking is welcome initiative, however the technicalities involve have to mastered to prevent failure. Islamic Banking is interest-free ie banks operates without interest; interest wont be paid to customers on their savings neither will customers be paying interest on borrowed funds. Then, the question is; "How will they make profit"? this answer is simple. They will now be more than just a depository for public money but and an active player in the manufacturing sectors. They fund business by buying into them ie profit sharing. They will be interested in the growth of those businesses they have bought into because they also suffers when those businesses fail. This will create a very vibrant real economy which then brings about growth and development. Furthermore, customers will no longer want to put their money in the banks for just interest; the buy into businesses through the banks as fundamentalist. This will also lead to the injection of more funds in the real economy. Lastly, I feel it unpatriotic and unfair of some people to say that Sanusi's reforms is religious simply because the culprits belongs to a religious sects. I think I time we began to call a spade a spade,lets do away with sentiments in facing national issues.

Posted by simon john jeggi on Sep 06 2009

I support the operation of Islamic banking in Nigeria, provided it is in the interest of contributing to the growth and development of the nation in general.

Posted by Adetunde on Sep 06 2009

we are jokers in this country

Posted by TAOFEEK on Sep 07 2009

we should fear God in this country and stop deceiving each other it not possible for islamic banking to operate without religion sentiment,this i cn assure you,BUT GOD WILL ALWAYS BE GOD AND HE WILL SPARE US FROM EVIL,God love nigeria when past leaders try to give us what God don't plan he always throw such ideas away.this is another time for God to act on our behalf.I GIVE YOU AN ASSIGNMENT.....PRAY.

Posted by kcgoka on Sep 09 2009

why bringing religion into the financial sector, i dont think this in any way will solve the present problem in the sector. This is not what we need now as this will bring more religious crisis rather solution.Please this should be squashed.

Posted by kcgoka on Sep 09 2009

Why bringing religion into the financial sector, this is not the sector needs now as this will cause more religious crisis rathan than solutions. This is pure fanaticism and should be jetisoned asap.

Posted by LAUREL on Sep 20 2009

PLS CAN ANY OF YOU BE VERY CLEAR ON THIS ISLAMIC BAKING OF A THING,SORRY IF I HAVNT KNOWN MUCH.

Posted by James Matthew on Nov 02 2009

There are different financial systems operated all over the world. Capitalism is well known having dominated the world business transactions. But it is clear that this can not take us to anywhere. Non-interest bearing banking system is not a new one and is well known and practised in UK, US, the middle East, etc. I do not believe that anything that does not come from the West is bad. In Nigeria for instance, we have medicine for HIV Aids but it is not popular because it does not come from the WEST. It is high time we define what we want. Most of our elites travel to Dubai and have been involved in their financial transactions in the Bank. what are their observations -good comments. It is difficult to change a system without having opposition. Even if the new system will make the citizenry better of. Let's give non-interest banking a try



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