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GENDER POINT: A flawed, male-centred history

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The first time I came across the list of Nigerians who made a difference in the last 50years on the pages of a newspaper, I was almost certain that there was an error somewhere. However, since that was the same list everywhere,then that must be the accurate documentation for the organisers after all.

It is particularly disturbing that the media would choose to misrepresent the facts ofhistory or misinform the people. The dictionary definitions of history include, among others, the continuum of events occurring in succession,leading from the past to the present; a record or narrative description of past events all that is remembered of the past as preserved inwriting.

How then could it be that only 1 woman, out of a list of 52 names, has contributed to thedevelopment of our nation in the last 50 years? I guess I should not have been surprised because that is the norm; but I keep asking, whywould anyone or group of people seek to obliterate the efforts of those women that many of us draw inspiration from? If this is all that isremembered and preserved, then the type of education we give to our children is defective! In my early years, I thought that men were theonly active Nigerians because I read or heard about the role of such men as late Obafemi Awolowo, Nnamdi Azikwe, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa,Ahmadu Bello, Hebert Macaulay, Festus Okotie-Eboh, Michael Okpara, Ladoke Akintola, Alvan Ikoku and several other males.

It was not until I became older and started reading other books outside the prescribedschool texts that I began to see the role of many women leaders such as Margaret Ekpo, Gambo Sawaba, Mbonu Ojike, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti,Oyinkan Abayomi, Tanimowo Ogunlesi and others as more than organising revolts to save men from colonial impositions or to depose a monarch. Ibelieve that it is because the account given of the nationalist struggle for independence did not include the part played by some ofthe women that leadership is regarded as the preserve of Nigerian men, even when they are making a mess of it.

In more recent times, though the opportunities available to women to function as equalcitizens are minimal and even non-existent in some areas, some women have made efforts to leave their footprints in the sand of times. In myown book of history, women’s roles and lives are rapidly changing.

Titans and builders

I believe that the women mentioned in the previous paragraph are titans and builders; BisiOgunleye of Country Women Association of Nigeria (COWAN) is a champion of entrepreneurship; Amina Oyagbola is a corporate champion; NdidiOkereke and Oby Ezekwesili, are emerging tigers; Joe Okei-Odumakin, Chris Anyawu, and the late Kudirat Abiola are champions of democracyand governance. Similarly, Ayesha Imam, Dora Akunyuli (who has been ‘lost’ since she became a Minister in 2007 but was ‘found’ last weekwhen she shed the cloak of government spokesperson for that of her true self), and the late Maryam Babangida (regardless of what critics say ofthe Better Life Programme) are visionary leaders and fighters.

Chimamanda Adichie, Mo Abudu, and Sefi Atta are most surely thinkers and cultural warriors. The list is endless.

I agree that history is oftentimes whatever we choose to recall and I know that when we choose to forget, it is for the benefit of a group.There are many ‘sheroes’ in our past than we care to acknowledge, thereby contributing to the defectiveness of our society. Though thedebate rages on even in the women’s movement about the contributions of some of the women on my list, my take is that we MUST acknowledge everyeffort that aims to improve the lives of the people, regardless of the diversity.

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Reader Comments (15)


Posted by CountryMan on Feb 09 2010

if you look at the end result of what the so called "makers" of history or what you call "titans and builders" left behind...i would sue anyone who includes my name amongst them...so women have not lost out after all...look at the bright side...

Posted by Ayoka on Feb 09 2010

That's why it's called HIStory. It's all about the men.

Posted by mary on Feb 09 2010

Preach it countryman. The list is a joke and not because it doesn't include females. Most of the people there are criminals!

Posted by Emeka on Feb 09 2010

If the arguement of the writer is that we live in a male dominated society wherein the contributions of women are sometimes not fully appreciated, I would fully subscribe to that line of arguement. However, the writer undermines her arguement with the examples cited. Should Gambo Sawaba be placed in the same category as Obafemi Awolowo/Herbert Macaulay? Or Amina Oyagbola in the same category as Pascal Dozie/Jim Ovia? What about Sefi Atta in the same class Wole Soyinka/ Chinua Achebe? Whilst, I do not intend to denigrate the achievements of any of these eminent women, I believe that there has to be a limit to tokenism. Lest i forget, Mbonu Ojike is a man.

Posted by Dan Oshi on Feb 09 2010

Hello Bunmi, I completely agree with you, just as one other commentator above, that Nigerian history is often gender-biased in favour of men, leaving out the huge contributions of women to the national development (that is, if we decide to agree that there has been any meaningful national development). I would like to refer you to the book "NIGERIAN WOMEN MOBILIZED" by Nina Mba, and published by University of California Press. It's available, for example, in your former school, ISS, The Hague, Library. The book would help you in your future writings to build up a wider list of amazons that have made significant contributions to Nigeria and advance a more credible analysis of their contributions. Of course, to the names in the book, you would contemporary amazons.

Posted by Anthony Chiedu Ashibogu on Feb 09 2010

@Emeka - where should Gambo Sawaba be put? note coming from her cultural background her intrusion into politics at the time she did qualifies her to be ranked with Obafemi Awolowo/Herbert Macaulay in the same category.

Posted by kanayo on Feb 09 2010

The contributon of women to the develpment of society world over is unquantifiable.my mother should be on that list for her selfless contributions too but a lot of things a better left the way they are for the sake peace.we are all qualified heroes and sheroes of Nigeria.Today beauty pagents are springing up everyday but I think my mother is more beautiful than all the contestants.What do you think Bunmi?

Posted by Gbabe Ketu on Feb 09 2010

Bunmi, even your list of women achievers, what was your benchmark for including Ndidi Okereke, Maryam Babaginda and the last three women please? Why include a former first lady? Sooner some people will add Madam Turai Yar Adua to your list. Since the constitution makes no provision for whatever a first lady does then it becomes null and void. That was the basis of Gani Fawehinmi’s fight with Maryam and IBB.

Posted by XQ on Feb 09 2010

@ CountryMan & @ Mary, I agree with you. Visionary Leaders & Fighters, indeed.

Posted by Mikey on Feb 10 2010

The moment she added Mariam Babangida to her list of achievers, her article lost all credibility in my opinion. Just adding Mariam Babangida to taht list shows that the author of this article may have a problematic opinion of what qualifies a person to be classified as visionary.

Posted by Hanatu on Feb 10 2010

I know that it will be difficult for you men to understand the role Maryam Babangida played in elevating the status of Nigerian women. As a Northern woman, I agree that the woman contributed alot. Also, that a woman gets the opportunity to better the lot of women because of her position as fist lady should not negate the benefits. Maybe if you looked at the piece critically, you would realise that not all first ladies made the list. What this is saying is that women who distinguish themselves, regardless of their space should be commended.

Posted by Layi on Feb 10 2010

But does a woman cease to be a citizen the moment she becomes a first lady?

Posted by Felix Abrahams Obi on Feb 15 2010

The list made me laugh the first day I saw it...Thisday had a way of commercialising and branding themselves as award givers...and they've raked in millions thro that PR-trip. Sure so many names made the list cretiably but so many others, hmm...hush, dont let them catch you is the cautionary whisper! Women deserve not just a mention but proper recognition...my mama even doh she no go school at least trained 2 graduates...odiro easy at all! Just to recognize their own, women do give yearly merit award to deserving women thro National Centre for Women Development Abuja, and they have a hall of fame for such ladies...so dear Bunmi, you can take a trip to Women Center in Abuja to pull up more names. Without women....hmmm, maybe the women no drop pay, or aint gonna help the organizers rake in millions so had to be dropped or ignored from appearing in the list!

Posted by *songz on Feb 25 2010

I totally agree with you,how is it possible that after 50 years of independence in this country,only 1 woman was on the list of history makers,that list is really a joke,please any information on who compiled it?And in my opinion,Maryam Babangida was a visionary leader who used her position to put Nigeria in a better position,so whether forrmer first lady or not,she did a really good job.

Posted by sagacite on Feb 27 2010

Hmm...mmh..Bunmi. You are about to lose my readership, I swear. Mo Abudu...Talkshow hostess of mediocre quality. A beautiful set and MNET does not a great TV personality make. You could have redeemed your article by placing Funmi Iyanda and Agatha Amata besides her in that category, then I could have overlooked your 'offence'. Those two women at least have clear-cut, outwardly directed agenda and themes in their presentations and their shows. Sen. Chris Anyanwu...so why did you forget her partner-in-crime, Mrs. Ufot-Ekaette. I am sure at this point in our nation's history, we need more ingenuous people with the ability to distract us from the real issues by reminding us that there are too many naked women on our streets who are tempting the politicians into stealing in order to keep them in furs and jewellery, hence the comedy going on in Aso Rock presently. Ndi Onyiuke...We need 'amazons' who can justify their 'doctorates', at least in terms of comportment, and by displaying a high level of comfort with intellectuality, integrity and wisdom in their decision-making and lifestyles. Really Bunmi, you began well, but when you got to your list, I believe you may have decided to proceed tongue-in-cheek, afterall we all need some humour from time to time, don't we? My above-stated opinion about humour covers the names of Maryam Babangida and Prof. Akunyili. While in office that 'eminent' public servant was a veritable hanging board for personal awards and accolades, all for doing a job for which she got a salary. A journalist recently counted about 300 of such awards. She travelled the length and breadth of the globe literally to attend these ceremonies - from the obscure to the noteworthy, most of which were put together by individuals of dubious pedigree and intentions. How did she sponsor her trips? How did our markets get flooded by substandard unhealthy chinese packaged foods and drinks, as well as energy drinks which should not pass through the customs of any sane country. All these with authentic NAFDAC numbers? I hate to get personal, but the madam has shown her true colours as a media-hound who cannot articulate her points, and loves to devolve every issue into puerile and inane proportions when they matter most. I daresay she has not proved herself worthy to stand as a giant of history. The crucible of time has not tested and refined her enough to pour her out on our psyche as worthy to grace the walls of our children's minds. So she found her voice? Well, why don't we let the whole current political saga play out first, before we judge? As for Maryam Babangida (R.I.P)...She held sway in an office not recognised by law. Need I say more? She swam in a sea of public funds to which she was not entitled, the disbursements of which she never rendered accounts. I am not discrediting her because she was first lady. I am discrediting her because her 'tenure' saw the engraving of stealing, cheating, 419, despondency and loss of personal integrity and corporate accountability into our moral code. She, together with her husband helped water down the ignominy of corruption, redefining a new concept of the honour-shame creed into the consciousness of Nigerians. The present mess we are in today, can be traced largely to their doorstep. I regret to say this, especially considering that we are pressed down by huge challenges from all sides, but Nigerian women yet have a long way to go. Generations past have not put in enough to give the present generation enough wings in their sails. I am not disparaging or indicting these noble women. They did their best, but placing someone on the list of icons of history necessitates closer and more objective scrutiny of their antecedents and actions. Sometimes the scrutiny may be merciless, but Nigerian women cannot afford to do less. Our grand-daughters need credible role models whose names make it into credible awards and lists not because of strident 'it is time to give women a chance,' speeches by men who need their votes, or because some organisation or newspaper just wants to feature the token female from time to time for balance. Until we as women are ready to damn all, ready to leave house and home if need be...willing and able to turn our backs on family and friends for the sake of our political positions, ideologies and rights, then I daresay we do not have much of a platform to stand upon and begrudge the men who make the list, because a few of them did make these sacrifices. Thanks Bunmi, anyway for a good job.



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