The Senate may adopt some of the recommendations of the Electoral Reform Committee (ERC) that the executive had rejected earlier this year.
This is coming after the report of a “syndicate group” formed by the Senate committee on constitution review at its retreat which ended Saturday in Kaduna. The group was headed by Nicholas Ugbane (PDP Kogi State) and was constituted by Ike Ekweremadu, the Deputy Senate President and the chairman of the committee on constitution review, to study the recommendation of the Mohammed Uwais-led reform committee, shortly after Mr. Uwais made a presentation to uphold the soundness of his committee’s report.
In their report, the syndicate group accepted the reform committee’s recommendation that the procedure of appointing the chairman and board members of the Independent National Electoral Commission should include the National Judicial Council (NJC), the council of states and the Senate.
The group also accepted the recommendation that the number of judges sitting in electoral tribunals should be cut down from the current five to three members so as to enable quicker disposition of election petition cases.
Other recommendations of the Uwais Committee accepted by the syndicate group include: that elections should be held six months before the expiration of running tenures and that election petitions should be disposed of within four months after elections were held and “that appeals from petitions be disposed of by the appellate courts within two months of the pronouncement of the tribunal/court of first instance”. The group also “accepts two-third majority of members of the Senate in respect of the removal of chairman and members of INEC and rejects the inclusion of 10 senators from the opposition party in the removal process”, according to Mr. Ugbane in his speech while reporting their conclusion to the entire committee members.
Refusal
The recommendations rejected by the group include shifting of burden of proof to INEC, denying INEC the right to appeal tribunal rulings, and balance of probability as the evidential standard of proof.
“The burden of proof rests on the petitioner since it is trite law that he who alleges must prove,” the group said.
It also rejected the issues of gender considerations in the appointment of the deputy chairman for INEC and proportional representation, among others.
Mr. Ekweremadu, however, said the views of the syndicate group only represents an effort in the process and not the opinion of the entire Senate committee on constitutional review.
The committee, however, agreed to adopt an incremental approach in the amendment of the 1999 Constitution, starting with the electoral reforms.
In a communiqué issued at the end of the retreat, the committee also said the Senate will harmonise its position with the House of Repsentatives at the appropriate time, in accordance with the rules of parliament.
“The Senate is determined to conclude the amendment process within a reasonable time especially in time to allow the 2011 general elections to benefit from the amendments.” the communiqué stated.


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