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Senate approves bill to jail doctors for gunshot victims' neglect

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A bill seeking to jail medical practitioners who let victims of gunshot wounds die for lack of a police report has passed the second reading in the senate.

The bill is sponsored by Osita Izunaso (PDP Imo State) and the major concern is to save lives lost daily to a directive that victims of accidents and gunshots must produce police reports before they are even given first aid treatment in clinics.

“In a country where there are increasing cases of armed robbery and corresponding increases in the number of Nigerians shot on a daily basis, this bill could not have come at better time than now,” Mr. Izunaso said in his lead debate.

The bill seeks to empower medical practitioners to treat gunshots and accident victims first and then intimate the police of the presence of such victims.

“This bill also seeks to prevent the police from removing any victim of gunshot from any hospital without certifying the person fit by a health practitioner or hounding health practitioners who treat gunshot victims. The bill has penal sections with varying degrees of jail terms for offenders.” Mr. Izunaso added.

While arguing for the bill, Mr. Izunaso recounted various sad experiences, from that of Bayo Ohu, The Guardian journalist who was shot dead on September 20, to other Nigerians who had no recognition, where Nigerians were left to die in a pool of their blood in hospitals because there was no police report.

“It is illegal for the police to insist on police report before a medical practitioner treats a victim of gunshot,” Mr. Izunaso said. “The refusal to treat victims of gunshot or forceful withdrawal of gunshot victims from where he is receiving treatment runs contrary to the spirit and intentions of section 33 (1) and section 34 (1a) of the 1999 constitution.

"These provisions have guaranteed Nigerians the right to life and dignity of human persons including armed robbers. Thus even where the victim of a gunshot is an armed robber, he still has the right to life and must not die.”

Illegal police directive

Tawar Umbi Wada (PDP Gombe State) said there is no law empowering the police to stop the treatment of gunshot victims without a police report.

He explained that what started as a crime reduction strategy by the police was later misconstrued by both police officers and medical practitioners. He said that the real issue is, perhaps, who takes responsibility for the cost of the treatment of such victims.

In her view, Chris Anyanwu (PDP Imo State) said most deaths due to gunshots and other accident victims are due to the “callousness” of most medical practitioners.

She recounted an experience in Maitama General Hospital, Abuja where a young doctor turned down all pleas from her and other sympathisers and watched another young man die of accident wounds.

“Such acts of callousness should be severely punished.” She said.

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Reader Comments (32)


Posted by Fafa M. Stephengow on Oct 07 2009

is this serious biz to legislate on now? somebody tell me! we know its a deep malaize with our system, from medical to transportation to justice delivery, but there are salient issues on the part of the doctors. have our men in black stopped collecting "tolls" on our roads? are they restricted to the "vehicle particulars" as identified by their very own high command? have they stopped harrassing doctors who treat...?

Posted by bimbo on Oct 07 2009

the problem is the police,every opportunity is seen as a money making time. Countless doctors had been locked up in the past for doing their job.This new law is long overdue.

Posted by Ginger on Oct 07 2009

Irrespective of whatever other malaise that exist in other parts of our existence THIS IS AN IMPORTANT BILL.

Posted by Seye on Oct 07 2009

About time. Lawmakers need to be more proactive though and not reactive

Posted by beatrice on Oct 07 2009

The doctor should treat , and after dat let them call the police.

Posted by Waleria on Oct 07 2009

At least for once our lawmakers are alive to their responsibilities. Good.

Posted by Adetunde on Oct 07 2009

Is it callous when a doctor working in an ill equiped, underfunded government institution cant treat a victim who does not have money? The problem is that we watch too much ER, Grey's anatomy and other western medical movies that we seem to forget what the reality is on ground. The Reality is that these hospitals are underfunded, and underequiped, and if you come into a Nigerian hospital without money or health insurance, you will die in the waiting room. Who do you expect to pick up the cost of treatment? Is it the Doctor?

Posted by Otorttor on Oct 07 2009

About time too. A step in the right direction. At least Bayo's death has counted for something and acted as a trigger for change.

Posted by igwe czar on Oct 07 2009

@fafa of course it a serious matter to legislate on,please give kudos to Osita Izunaso for sponsoring the bill.

Posted by B Kalu on Oct 07 2009

Ha! Well done the Nigerian Senate...finally remembering that doctors should uphold the Hippocratic Oath - 15 centuries after it was written.... ah well we're getting there slowly....hopefully it's just a case of Gottes Mühlen mahlen langsam

Posted by f(x,y) on Oct 07 2009

The real problem is that nigerian doctors lack the expertise in treating gunshot wounds

Posted by chyde on Oct 07 2009

I am happy that things are finally getting better.Passing a bill is one thing ENFORCING it is yet another.

Posted by Dr 10 Digits on Oct 07 2009

Somebody from Imo State is Talking Sense! Atleast the Job of Senators should not only be about receiving sitting allowances and doing nothing. Where are the other Senators? What are they doing not suggesting even better Bills? It is even appaling to know that Treatment is not given when there is no Police report...Our Health Care System is bad enough already as it is, and then to suggest that a man with gun shot wounds should not be treated on time is like permitting Euthanasia(this time with Pain).

Posted by victor ojobo on Oct 07 2009

our law makers have really done something great for nigerians.the doctors and the police should be careful with the way there handle accident and gun shot victims so that non of them will end up in jail. kudos

Posted by Niyi on Oct 07 2009

This is a clearly misleading headline. Nothing in the text suggests the bill seeks to criminalize doctors as the headline suggest. On the contrary, the bill aims to negate the silly directive from the NPF that gunshot victims can't be treated immediately without paperwork. If in the full text of the bill (which is not shown here), there is a clause that penalizes private doctors who refuse to treat specific victims, then I think we are sliding down a dangerous path of state control of our freedoms. Of course, the ideal solution will be a social insurance scheme which can be used to fund emergencies (gunshots, childbirths, heart attacks etc) that are treated by private doctors.

Posted by Bashiru Ismaila on Oct 07 2009

The Senate should adress the realities of an ill-equip, underfunded and poorly developed healthcare sector.Who pays for the treatment of the gunshot patient? Who protects the health care practitioner if the patient later leaves the hospital and its confirmed that he was a notorious murderer? Why are there no ambulance services? Doctors work in apalling conditions in some of these hospitals: no electricity, no water, no drugs, no equipment,no protective gear. Senate should also focus on the rising incidence of violent crimes. No matter how good our health care is, some people with injuries like gun shots will still die. As we legislate to ensure they are not denied treatment, we should find out why we are having more violent crimes in the contemporary Nigerian society. How much of these crimes have been solved by the police? How come there are so many firearms in the country today? What security meaures are we putting in place to ensure that less people are shot,kidnapped,mobbed, robbed or assasinated.

Posted by Uche Ibe on Oct 07 2009

I think this bill is very relevant at this point in time. Yes, there are still so many other issues that need legislation. But then, One down, Ten to go, is better than None down Ten to go... if you catch my drift. Furthermore, there is a caveat in the bill for doctors who treat gun shot victims against police oppression.

Posted by Nwilo Bura-Bari V on Oct 07 2009

with this type of bills, we nw knw that sme of our law makers are not jst lazy. they are active! thanks for that guy...

Posted by Francis Ohiosimuan Odion on Oct 07 2009

Somebody from Imo State is Talking Sense! Atleast the Job of Senators should not only be about receiving sitting allowances and doing nothing. Where are the other Senators? What are they doing not suggesting even better Bills? It is even appaling to know that Treatment is not given when there is no Police report...Our Health Care System is bad enough already as it is, and then to suggest that a man with gun shot wounds should not be treated on time is like permitting Euthanasia(this time with Pain). We have to at least start from somewhere and so the Bill is timely.

Posted by Shaola Olayinka on Oct 07 2009

we shld still tread sofry on dis ooo. I hope records/police will b on top of dis sha after d victim has bn treated and case established......

Posted by Wokocha Chima on Oct 07 2009

will the bill see the day of light?another confusion must come out...wait and see

Posted by Owasoyo Olalekan on Oct 07 2009

abi another step to sumtin great in naija.....let see how dis works...

Posted by Gladys Sike Oghomeh on Oct 07 2009

The problem is not with trthe doctors but with the police, report a gun shot case to the police, you will become their number one suspect, they will keep telling you to report to the station for interrogation and ask you unbelievable questions, noboby wants police trouble

Posted by Christian Ameh on Oct 07 2009

Crap! If he treats him, they will say you are aiding a criminal. If he doesn't they would want to jail him. What about the shooter. What then happens to him? Abi them they write police for bullet body?

Posted by Gbemi on Oct 07 2009

These senators are so stupid its unbelievable. How can you threaten doctors with jail? Do you know how difficult their job is? They should be thinking of ways to protect them from corrupt police and violent relatives and patients who want immediate treatment but refuse to pay for it. They should be thinking of how to get them the funding and equipment and support they need. For every single doctor that is jailed because of this stupid bill, 20 more will leave the country for places where they are better appreciated. Unbelievable...

Posted by Laolu Adekanmbi on Oct 07 2009

hard as u may take it,i think the bill is necessary for the positives and it really counts that the right people are treated,but for the 'negatives' u can still treat the armed robbers and call the police or at least find a way to detain them rather than watch them die,i do not think any doctor has been jailed in Nigeria cos he treated an armed robber, Besides if you really think its going to make the NMA worse off make a representation to the NASS,i'm certain they'll listen, at least Sen.Mamowora(lagos east) is both a lawyer and a medical doctor.

Posted by Joe Onyekwere on Oct 08 2009

In fact d issue of treating gun shot victims is long overdue. It is very logical to start treatment first before alerting the police of the presence of such patient in any hospital. Offending doctors should be jailed 4 life. I support that law.

Posted by Simeon O. A. on Oct 08 2009

We never do anything in this country unless there is a bitter experience! Anyway, thank God this bill is coming now.

Posted by timothy ajayi on Oct 08 2009

We need to thank God and the militants that had taken over the security apparatus in this country. This has gingered the thoughts of our inaction senators that has now felt that they too could be victims of such. the slowness of attending to sensitive issues was totally forgotten. Their lives is always taken serious if not why have they not legislated on the ASUU Strike for long? It is because they don't have their children schooling here. Our insensitive senators, well done but your conscience(s) will judge you better as you treat the downtrodden people. God remains our strength.

Posted by Jane on Oct 09 2009

Thank God for this bill. Please let the bill include accident victims as this practice also affects them. It is unimaginable with the number of accidents on our roads, people are afraid of helping victims to the hospitals because of this police report issue. I do hope that when this bill is passed the major issue will not be the payment deposit before treatment. Please let the bill include a right to immediate emergency treatment for road trafic accidents victim,gun shot and infact all emergency cases.Hei! I forgot the O/S syndrome in our hospitals. God help our leaders.

Posted by Oyi Oni on Oct 09 2009

Where is the doctor union? They should help through their supporters in Senate craft this legistralation. The medical profession can not keep mute in this issue. Our democracy needs all the help it can get.



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