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Police and gunshot victims

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Anyone who thought that there was something remiss in the extrajudicial killing of Boko Haram captives by our security forces last August must not have been aware of the rule that hospitals demand a police report before treating gunshot victims.

This requirement issued by the Force itself flouts the very basis of the rule of law on which our constitution and judiciary are based. Although the police have always said this is not so.

The debate has been over whether it is proper to allow hospitals treat gunshot victims. Hospitals are established to treat the sick and wounded. Whether that person is an armed robber or a victim of armed robbery is irrelevant.

In any case, the question of guilt or innocence is not for the doctors and nurses to establish but for the police who are required at all times to proceed on the basis of innocent until proven guilty.

On Sunday, September 20, 2009 Bayo Ohu, an assistant political editor with The Guardian newspapers in Lagos was shot by yet unknown gunmen. According to the reports, by the time the assailants left Ohu was still breathing and was rushed to a nearby private hospital.

However, the doctors on duty demanded for a police report before they would even administer ordinary first aid treatment on him. Of course, that was impossible because the attackers had just left and the victim was bleeding badly and there was no way a police report could have been obtained under such circumstances.

By the time Ohu was rushed to a government hospital, it was too late. He was dead on arrival.

What exactly is the police report required to say? This is an armed robber leave him to die, or this is a bona fide law abiding citizen treat him before he dies? Having made this injunction, have the police stationed themselves where medical personnel can easily reach them?

Is the speed and efficiency with which they operate such that a report could even have been obtained, typed signed and certified at the time Ohu was attacked?

We are alarmed that doctors who swore to the Hippocratic Oath to save lives could turn back a victim in need assistance for any reason. Ohu is just the latest victim of a rule that does not belong in a civilised society

Therefore, assuming that a victim of a gunshot even shows up in a hospital for treatment or first aid assistance, the thing to be done is to treat such a person and report to the police. Moreover, in this age when the cell phone has made communications easy and fast, such a hospital should just put a call to the nearest police station.

A situation where a gunshot victim is left to bleed to death because there is no police report is cruel and inhuman. If it is a law it should be scrapped and if it is not, a firm order should be given to stop the practice of turning back gunshot victims from hospitals.

It is important that the inspector general of police act fast to prevent unnecessary loss of lives. We would also strongly suggest that a written statement approving the treatment of gunshot victims should be distributed widely to all registered hospitals in the country so as to constantly remind them of their duty to victims.

Finally, in 2008 a member of the national assembly Mayor Eze proposed a bill on this, asking members to enact a law allowing hospitals to treat gunshot victims. Almost a year after nothing has been heard about the bill. The time to fast track it into law is now.

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Reader Comments (14)


Posted by Buddy on Sep 23 2009

The bill has to be passed into law as fast as possible. However how come we (Nigerians) never prevent tragedies until they occur and then begin to run helter skelter. Hmmm, Nigeria we hail thee.

Posted by Elijah Chijioke on Sep 23 2009

I'm not counting on it.

Posted by Bornaventure on Sep 23 2009

It has dawned on us that States or Zones are supposed to have their local police force aside the federal police force as obtained in most civilised societies. This is the only route to efective policing. How can a policeman from Sokoto state police Ondo State or vice-versa? The proposed bill for treating gunshot victims without conditions may not attract much urgency it desrves, perhaps, because it is not too important for our Honorable Reps. The Nigerian police is not a police of the masses. It is a police geared toward protecting the interests of our neo-colnialists. The morbid fear of any rebel group hiding under its local police to acquire arms is the only unwritten argument against zonal or state police in Nigeria. Meanwhile, we expect the IG of police to drum to the police formation and hospitals the reality that an armed robber caught alife is more useful to the police (preventive information) than the one dead.

Posted by ADEDASOLA on Sep 23 2009

IT SHOWS THIS OUR LEADERS ARE NOT UNDERSTANDING THE HUMAN RIGHT , OR RULE OF LAW OR THEIR CITIZEN IS NOT PART OF THE JOB

Posted by joan on Sep 23 2009

The PRO of the men in black assured us that the killers wld be brought to book.when will this be?Afterall dis was the same promise we heard when Funsho Williams was assasinated.Haba Men in black when will ur stories stop?

Posted by ozoro on Sep 23 2009

Our doctors are cowards, when last was a doctor prosecuted for treating a victim of gun shot wounds? The doctors in the private hospital would have been national heroes if they had saved Bayo Ohu's, life instead they chose the cowards way out, citing 'police report' This police report excuse has been used by hospitals since 1970's - move on medical profession and show the police they cannot intimidate us.

Posted by Taiye on Sep 23 2009

That is Nigeria for you, where there is law for the rich and the poor. I am sure if it were to be a well known politician or relatives, the hospital will treat the person. In Nigeria, any law that is not friendly with the poor will never see the light of re-appraisal, but if it has a lot to do with the Rich, they quickly sponsor such bill in the Assembly.

Posted by NOK on Sep 23 2009

EVEN THOUGH NIGERIA IS KNOWN FOR 'FIRE BRIGADE' APPROCH TO THINGS GENERALLY, FOR THIS WE HAVE FAILED & SCORED -100%. PERHAPS MR BAYO MIGHT STILL BE LIVING TODAY IF THIS FIRE BRIGADE APPROACH WAS APPLIED TO HIM MEDICALLY. BUT FOR SOME USELESS & STINKING ORDERS BY THE NIGERIA POLICE IN THE NAME OF POLICE REPORT/CERTIFICATE. LIVES ARE NOT APPRECIATED IN NIGERIA ESPECIALLY BY OUR LEADERS. IT IS REALLY A PITY...

Posted by Babafemi on Sep 23 2009

Admit the patient, treat him and call in the authorities to do their own bit of the job. Hospitals in Nigeria re floated by mediocres that do not realise that life saving is their primary duty to the citizenry. If they didn't earn their their qualification, they at least must have seen on TV where patients regardless of cause of injury get attention especially when such life is in great danger. You save the patient's life, you are a hero, you hand him over to the police for their own round of investigation, you are a bigger hero.

Posted by Korede on Sep 23 2009

As the article stated, every human being armed robber or not, deserves to be treated first and let the law take its cause if the person is found guilty or not. This practice of not treating gun shot victims in the guise of them being armed robbers is so senseless I cant even imagine who must have come up with that! On our house of assembly, they are busy preventing Big Brother from airing in Nigeria to bother themselves with the serious matters of creating laws that protect the citizens.

Posted by Shade on Sep 23 2009

I'm sure as they rushed Ohu to the hospital they forgot to carry large sums of money to convince the hospital that they can pay for his treatment so the docs hid behind the police report excuse. Shame on doctors and the corrupt Nigerian police force. Even if he is a thief treat him then arrest him and make him face the law abeg!

Posted by bimbo on Sep 24 2009

the nigerian police as presently run is very corrupt,doctors are been humiliated and treated like common criminals till tomorrow for treating gun shot victims.This is especially so in the private sector.until a law is passed to protect doctors many more people will still be lost to this sort of situation.

Posted by Abdullahi Dahiru on Sep 24 2009

It is surprising if people blame the doctors for failing to save the live of a victim of several gunshots. They should have blamed the police for not preempting the murder.

Posted by ayo on Sep 25 2009

Abdullahi Dahiru, please what do you mean when you say "blame the police for not preemting the murder"



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