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GANIYU OYESOLA FAWEHINMI (April 22, 1938 – September 05, 2009)

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One would be forgiven for assuming “fiery Lagos Lawyer” was his official title. It was as though there were Lagos lawyers, and then there was the “fiery” Lagos lawyer.

In fact, that description would have been wholly true, had Gani Fawehinmi not presided over a moral and intellectual territory that extended far beyond the city of Lagos.

Even his ‘detention territory’ disqualified him from being merely a Lagos lawyer: the list of prisons in which he was held by various military governments reading like the table of contents of a geography primer on Nigeria. They ranged from Lagos to Kaduna to Gombe, over the course of 27 years; as successive Nigerian rulers fell over themselves to earn the honour of hounding him.

In fact, Ibrahim Babangida, former military president, when asked why his regime detained the late lawyer, told a magazine that it would have been out of place not to, because all regimes before him had done the same!

No mountain too high

Gani was – almost singlehandedly – the loud conscience of a hundred and forty million people; a man for whom silence was never an option, and for whom there were no tyrants too big to be challenged. The bigger the better, in fact.

In 1999, he took on the Nigerian Constitution – midwifed by a military government – asking a court to declare it “null and void.” In 2008, he took – all at once – President Umaru Yar’Adua, the Senate, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Attorney General of the Federation to court, seeking a declaration that the appointment of Farida Waziri as Chairman of the EFCC was illegal.

And of course there was no one too unimportant to be fought for: students (who bestowed on him the Senior Advocate of the Masses award in 1987), policemen, ethnic minorities, and even the naira, which devaluation he fought in court, in 1992.

Gani wielded every available tool in his lifelong fight against injustice. He spoke, wrote, chanted, sued, marched and formed a political party.

There were no gestures too ordinary to be deployed in making a point: in 1997, he made news with his rejection of a Sallah ram gift from then military administrator of Lagos State, Mohammed Buba Marwa. Eleven years later, it was the turn of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) – one of Nigeria’s most prestigious national honours – to feel the heat of his rejection.

Few had his gift of insight into the psyches of dictators – Olusegun Obasanjo was “Mr. Know it all” and “a stubborn brute”; Babangida was “a personification of evil in every respect”, and a man who, along with his henchmen, “should be cooling their feet in a charge cell.”

He had no illusions that civilian governments were necessarily more humane than gun-totting dictators. And thus, even after the much-hailed transfer of power to a civilian government in 1999, neither the weight of his questions nor the stridency of his voice reduced. He, more than most, knew that the absolute corruption produced by power did not deserve a ceasefire merely because of a change of toga.

Till death

But for a man who spent decades facing down the barrel of assassins’ guns, death from lung cancer must have been a great disappointment. Given a chance, one suspects he would have taken the cancer to the highest court in the land, seeking for it to be declared “null and void”.

Yet death was one foe Gani never bothered to challenge. Following the 1986 letter bomb murder of Dele Giwa, Gani promptly wrote his will, and relocated his family to the other wing of his house, seeking to protect them. “That’s how I started living alone from 1986,” he once said. “I said, if they come, I don’t want them to slaughter you while looking for me.”

It is interesting that such a man as Gani, with absolutely no patience for so many things, was equally endowed with a superhuman tolerance. A devout Muslim, son of a cleric reported to have brought Islam to his home town, Ondo; Gani had a Christian wife.

And he had no qualms modelling his life after the founder of Christianity. “I am not a Christian,” he once said. “But you look at the persistent attitude of Jesus Christ. Even being nailed on the cross and bleeding, He never gave up... in fact, Christ died without a child at the age of thirty-three. Now the old, the young, the beautiful, the ugly; many parts of the world, preach this man’s gospel. There is something wonderful in consistency. I am prepared to go that path, till I die.”

Which is exactly what he did.

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Reader Comments (24)


Posted by on Sep 05 2009

I hope, even at his last breathe, he knew that we (all Nigerians even members of the atrocious few) really appreciate his contributions to this nation. May his sorrow, tears and blood not be in vain.

Posted by naijaman on Sep 05 2009

I hope, even as he drew his last breathe, he knew that every Nigerian (including the atrocious few) really appreciated his sacrifice. May his sorrows, tears, and blood not be in vain.

Posted by Abimbola Akindele on Sep 05 2009

Good piece tolu,as always u managed to shed more light on Gani. He wasn't just a radical lawyer way up there, he was also a man just like u and i.

Posted by chika on Sep 05 2009

I greatly admired this man and I remember sending him a letter (and an exercise book of my scribbled hopes for Nigeria) via Hafusat, his daughter who was my roommate at FGGC Abuja, and being so over the moon when he graciously replied me. May his soul rest in peace and may his family find the strength to bear the loss. Many shall be mourning with them.

Posted by Olalekan Adebayo, London. on Sep 05 2009

The death of the Peoples lawyer is a big blow to the down troddens whom he fought for throughout his life time. Though the oppressors would heave a sigh of relieve that the fire brand and fearless lawyer is gone. The ghost of our dear SAN shall continue to haunt those that killed him instalmentally for no credible reasons especiaaly the killer drugs adminstered on him while in various prisons in that forsaken country called Nigeria. His offences? he wanted justice and equity for all. His jailers included : Generals Yakubu Gowon, Obasanjo, The evil genius Babangida, Buhari/ Idiagbon, Late Abacha. Those of them alive shall pay the price adequately in the most ignominous manner while the dead ones amongst them shall be in the opposite direction while Gani shall be on the right side of God. The struggle continues. Rest in perfect Peace till we meet to part no more.

Posted by ADEDOYIN OLUGBEMIGA,USA on Sep 05 2009

PA GANI WAS A MAN OF HIS WORDS.I THANK GOD FOR HIS LIFE AND I SO MUCH BELIEVE THAT HE DEPARTED TO HEAVEN KINGDOM.BUT NIGERIA GOVERNMENT THIEVES DEPARTED TO UNITED KINGDOM.UNLESS YOU STOP STEAL FROM GOD UNITED COUNTRY YOU WILL ALL DEPARTED TO HELL KINGDOM.

Posted by de'remmie on Sep 05 2009

RIP sir

Posted by Victor on Sep 05 2009

very good piece, Tolu. important to celebrate rare role models

Posted by Shola Adebayo on Sep 05 2009

I'd rather die a glorious, humble death than to die a looter and a thief who, for a lifetime robbed people, depriving them of the very basics of life to maintain outrageous opulence. But for people like Gani, a whole generation would have grown up thinking it was perfectly normal to be corrupt and depravedly oppressive. This is your legacy sir! I cry tonight, hot tears for you. May another light arise for The Generator Republic. Tolu my good friend, nicely done. You're already making a difference! Keep it up.

Posted by Auwal Ibrahim Musa Rafsanjani on Sep 06 2009

It is difficult to over come this huge departure of our Chief Gani Fawehinmi. This is the second shocker I receive within the last four months starting with the death of another activist Dr. Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem. I started hearing about late Chief Gani since when I was in my Primary school. Each time you open your radio/ TV station or newspapers you will hear Chief Gani talking about Human Rights, Rule of Law, talking against corruption and injustice without any body paying him for that. Unlike other paid agitators who hide under the struggle to force their tribal or religious sentiment on national important issues without allowing issues to treated on merit, but late Chief was far a way from that confusion as every issue must be treated in the interest of Nigeria. By time I entered Bayero University Kano, Chief Gani Fawehinmi became my hero and I was motivated and admired his courage, passion, honesty, patriotism and selfless service to Nigeria and Nigerians. Chief Gani Fawehinmi was the most out spoken Nigerian who until his departure fought against Corruption and corrupt leaders as well as injustice. This made him to be a friend of the oppressed and repressed and underprivileged Nigerians. But as for those criminals, corrupt political rulers who rig elections and loot our treasury they disliked him for his insistence of rule of law, Human Rights, anticorruption and anti election rigging in Nigeria. At the time when some Government officials show lack of interest in investing on Nigerians to acquire qualitative education through non-funding of University, increased in school fees and introduction of many policies that would make it difficult for ordinary Nigerians to go to school. But late Chief Gani Fawehinmi used his money to sponsor the underprivileged Nigerians; therefore he will be remembered as one of the very few Nigerians who were providing scholarships to ordinary Nigerians irrespective of their tribal or religious affiliation. Many underprivileged Nigerians who cannot afford to pay their school fees and have had to rely on the support of Chief Gani Fawehinmi would now face additional trouble. I remember when I was in National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS)’s leadership, each time we have problem with any campus where students were wrongly sacked we rush to Chief for legal help until justice is restore to those affected students. Again One of my concerns for the Chief Gani’s death is that as we all know Chief Gani has never gone to court to depend or protect those Corrupt, criminal and election riggers who have been looting and undermining development in Nigeria by using ethnicity and religion to divide us .It is my hope that those Lawyers of great integrity would continue with this legacy of our late Chief Gani.Please and Please don’t support any looter by providing him/her with any legal help. This may discourage from further looting and rigging. The only way we can show our love to Chief Gani is to sustain his legacy of promoting Justice, Human Rights, Rule of Law, anticorruption and anti-rigging. May Allah grant his soul in peace. Ameen. Auwal Ibrahim Musa( Rafsanjani)

Posted by ADEGBEMI ISIAKA on Sep 06 2009

DEATH HAS TAKEN AWAY THE ONLY MAN WHO STANDS AGAINST INJUSTICE IN OUR LAND. THERE IS NO ONE AGAIN TO FIGHT FOR OUR RIGHT EXCEPT ONLY GOD

Posted by Tolu Rogers on Sep 06 2009

Very touching but true...lovely tribute Tolu

Posted by mee on Sep 06 2009

My health goes to basi and the other children and grand children MAY HIS SOUL REST

Posted by Jide Ekunseitan on Sep 06 2009

IBB said Gani was d most consistent u'd eva find. D same words he spoke in '78 was wat was n hs mouth yrs.later. He neva cmpromisd. Folks,if u stand 4nothn,u'l fall4anytn. RIP.

Posted by oloniyo john femi on Sep 06 2009

chief is gone to be with the lord but you looters will not find a resting place here on earth and in hell fire.

Posted by Voba on Sep 06 2009

Yeah, the last defender of human rights in 9ja is gone. It saddens my heart that no one of us is able to step in his footsteps. His would be a difficult act to follow. RIP, 'Sir' Gani Oyesola Fawehinmi.

Posted by Kola Akintola on Sep 06 2009

Allah, bring forth within us another Gani an advocate of the masses. We shall ever miss this noble man. May Allah reward you for your deeds.Rest in perfect peace after a well done job.ADEU!

Posted by John Haynes on Sep 06 2009

We mourn the loss of a very fine man, an example to us all

Posted by Kamalajo on Sep 07 2009

Adieu Gani Fawehinmi. R.I.P. Good tribute Tolu.

Posted by Lookman Oladepo on Sep 08 2009

Gani was a role model in many area of life, from family front to Legal Practice, Politics, Freedom fighter, philanthropist, etc. May Allah be pleased with his soul and grant him eternal peace. We will miss him so much!!!! Adieu Gani! RIP.

Posted by lanre opeodu. on Sep 08 2009

WELL TO A GOOD NIGERIAN ACTIVIST, CHIEF GANIU FAWEHINMI. A NIGERIAN ROLE MODEL, TRULY, THE ELDER SAYS,' A WORTHY TREE NEVER LAST IN THE BUSH...........BUT, NOW THAT YOU HAVE GONE, ON BEHAIF OF THIS RECENT GENERATION ,I SAY ,GOOD NIGHT.......

Posted by Atolagbe Olumide on Sep 14 2009

the death of this great and honorable mentor, social fighter GANIYU OYESOLA FAWEHINMI ( G.O.F) only shows dat even amids all the camouflage by those who parade themselves as RULERS in the country, the Nigerian people surely know thier true LEADER. No wonder the country is mega-kilometers away from where she should be in the global enviroment. Let them rule the way they like and let see their ends. There will never be any true sympathy with their families when their time comes to go.... this they all know... How relavant are the Abachas in this country now? Let the Obasanjos, Babagidas and "others" that have ruled this country in any capacity die today and test their popularity against this man who never held any govt office yet had a great impact in the life of every Nigerian. G.O.F- You will be greatly missed... Adieu!!!!!!!

Posted by Kola on Sep 17 2009

The "inevitable" death of Chief Gani Fawehinmi has further strenghtened the saying that 'good deeds that men do live after them'. We would really miss him! Our consolation is that we were part of those who witnessed a great soul, who not only made a significant POSITIVE impact in his lifetime, but inadvertently, creatively 'wrote' his afterlife celebrations! Those of us that have been 'Gani-nised' by this experience have resolved to continue we he stopped!He will remain a role model for all. May Allah have mercy over his gentle soul.

Posted by Shile Adama on Nov 02 2009

True, Gani may have died, but his voice is still ringing out over all that he agitated for,that we are still battling with as a nation. He left with his foot mark forever printed on the sand of time. God sent him to deliver a message to this nation and he did not fail God. He did it with all passion, and in fact, the whole of his being, (his ailment not withstanding).He was spent as he gave all he had to impact his generation, and the one yet unborn; he took nothing back to his Creator as he emptied himself for what he believed...JUSTICE. I believe God is just, He will surely raise another "voice in the wilderness" to fight injustice in Nigeria to a standstill. This will not be without its price, just like Gani paid.The entire Ondo Kingdom still mourns him in particular. His memories will forever be in our hearts



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