You don’t have to swim across the Atlantic

Print print Email email Share Share


If I’d known that I was going to be a published writer by May 2009, I would’ve started early to grow my hair into an afro. Or to lock it into dreads. That way, whenever I walk in, people would turn and know immediately that an African writer has arrived. But everything happened so quickly that I hardly had time to plan.

I decided to write my novel in December 2006, started clicking away in January 2007, finished in February 2007, found a literary agent in April 2007, got a book deal with Hyperion, New York, in July 2007, and everything else just took off from there.

It’s been a strange and interesting journey so far with so much learnt along the way. For those wishing to undertake the same journey someday, I’ll save you the tribulations of firsthand experience by sharing ten tips with you.

1.NEPA (public electricity supply) is not your friend.

Therefore, it’s your responsibility to go out and make some friends. I had a smile and a mouthful of small talk for every cybercafé manager in my area. With time, they stopped bothering whether I was buying a ticket or not, and simply let me plug my laptop into one of their generator-powered sockets and write. And rather than murmur and grumble when I arrived at the Murtala Mohammed Airport at 10.30am to catch a 12pm flight which eventually departed at 6pm, I just reclined on a cosy iron bench and whipped out my laptop. The planes might not have been flying according to schedule but the airport had constant electricity!

2. All those exotic writing habits?

Myths. Who says you can write only when the air is so still that you can hear the fluttering of butterfly wings? Who says inspiration can only flow when the sparrows are chirping in C minor? I gave up waiting for all those perfect conditions I’d been reading about in writers’ interviews to materialise, after it dawned on me that, being in Nigeria, I would probably have to wait till all my blond strands turned grey.

You can write even when El-Rufai’s demolitions are going on next door or when the drivers stuck in the bumper-to-bumper traffic by your window are honking to pass the time. We survived classrooms that had no floor tiles and no windows, we survived lecture theatres where we sat crammed like slaves for sale, so what’s a little noise and commotion when we’re in the process of crafting the next Much Ado About Nothing?

3. Printing and publishing — believe it or not, there’s a big difference. When your manuscript is finished and you take it to your cousin’s friend’s elder brother who owns a printing press, to churn out 1, 000 copies, you’ve just printed your book. You might make a million or three from the traditional rulers and former governors who attend your book launch, but your masterpiece is not likely to cross the shores of Abakiliki. Beyond printing a manuscript, you see, publishers should enter into partnership with you to profit from the sales of the finished product. You’re the one with all the talent, so their part is to take charge of publicity and distribution. That way you don’t have to go around with your car boot stuffed with copies of your book, begging family and friends to buy.

4. You can catch the world’s attention from right where you are.

I haven’t been out of Nigeria since 2005. I’ve never set foot in the U.S. of A. Yet my book is gracing the shelves of Waterstones and Barnes and Noble and Borders, and garnering cheers from The Independent and The Washington Post.

The first step is to get a literary agent, who will package you and present you to the world — including the world of Nigeria. Over the past two years, my agent, Daniel Lazar, and I have worked closely together, exchanged about 50 emails per week, yet, we’ve never met! I found him in cyberspace.

A good place to start looking is Google, but beware! No reputable agents will ever ask for money up front. Instead, they should enter into an agreement with you that entitles them to about 15 per cent of every dime you earn. In other words, your agent doesn’t get paid if you don’t. Cool, huh?

5. Rejection is not the end of the world.

Believe it or not, there are some agents and editors out there who might think your beloved manuscript is crap! No need to stop all the clocks and draw all the curtains and sit in a heap of ashes and cry. Just push out your chest and move on to the next agent or editor. Even John Grisham and J. K. Rowling and Stephen King dealt with uncountable rejections. You might need to go back to the keyboard and do some rewriting before returning for another onslaught, though. If you’ve really got something, there’s bound to be someone out there who’ll eventually spot the angel in the stone.

6. Your manuscript doesn’t have to be perfect.

That’s another reason why you need an agent, and a publisher who’ll assign you an eagle-eyed editor. They’ll help you beat whatever you’ve written into shape — they’ll show you which characters need developing, what aspects of the plot need tweaking, how to make your story more marketable. I cringe when I think back to the state of my manuscript in July 2007. Amazing that Hyperion actually paid money for it! But what they had seen was potential — potential that they could turn into treasure.

7. Yes, you’re the next Wole Soyinka, but...

Nigerians already know everything, of course, but sometimes, your agents and your editors might know what they’re talking about, too. You might need to slaughter some of your favourite paragraphs at their suggestions. They will ask that you write and rewrite. Remember that you’re all in partnership, so the success of your book is as important to you as it is to them.

8. Some things really don’t matter.

Your agents and editors might be completely ignorant about where Nigeria is on the map, but what has that got to do with the price of fish? My agent had definitely heard about 419, but until he came in contact with me, he didn’t know that we spoke English in Nigeria and assumed that my characters were speaking a Nigerian language which I was translating.

He didn’t know the time difference between Nigeria and the U.S.. He’d never heard of any other Nigerian writer apart from Chinua Achebe and Chris Abani (whose books he hadn’t read). Nevertheless, he’s a terrific agent! Amongst the top of the lot in New York! Your agent and editor might turn out to be similarly uneducated about Nigeria.

No need to throw a tantrum and shove copies of Things Fall Apart down their throats. Let’s face it: Not everyone in the world cares about what’s going on in Africa (my agent still hasn’t read the Arrow of God I sent to him). And you that know everything about America, how much do you know about Taraba and Jigawa States?

9. It won’t cost you a dime.

From the beginning to the end of the publishing process, no one should ask you for money. Someone should be paying you an advance for the rights to your book, instead. And apart from the sticky fingers of Uncle Sam and the 15 per cent your agent grabs even before you’ve had a chance to remove your tithe, the dough is all yours to convert from hard currency to Naira! Hopefully, your publishers will recoup their advance from the sales of your book so that you’ll eventually start getting royalties as well.

Your agent will ensure that all your royalties get paid as and when due. That’s another reason why he deserves his 15 per cent. He handles all negotiations with your publishers and makes sure that you get treated right all around. Sit back and allow him to handle the business side of things while you concentrate on doing your creative best for the eagerly awaiting world.

10. The Q&As will never end.

Nigerians too dey ask questions, shaa. The whole process of signing a contract to your book hitting the stands can take anything from 18 to 24 months. During that period, your parents and aunts and toasters are going to keep asking what’s happening. “Why haven’t we seen your books in the shops yet?” “When are you starting your book tour?” Some might even start wondering at your stupidity, why you didn’t just take the manuscript to your uncle in Onitsha who owns a printing press. Be patient and explain. After all, many of us also didn’t know better until we came aboard.

Now that you know exactly what to expect, my beautiful people of the beloved land of Nigeria, go ye into all the world and write and don’t forget to start on that afro!

Nwaubani’s debut novel, I Do Not Come to You by Chance, is published in the USA and the UK in May, and will be published in Nigeria by Cassava Republic later this year.

Back
Dear Reader.
While we value your feedback we may block inappropriate comment. Please feel free to respond to new comments. Note also that 234NEXT bears no responsibility for what readers post and is not liable for any form of impersonation.

Reader Comments (26)


Posted by Riverbird on Jun 07 2009

You say you got a deal with Hyperion in July 2007 and you were published in May 2009? From my calculations, you had two years and two months to grow an afro or lock your hair. I think it is safe to say that time was NOT the issue here. For a writer whose hair has been locked on and off for nine years, I can tell you that it has very little to do with my image as an 'African writer'; for me, it's a question of convenience and taste. Why would I want to sit in a salon for hours on end while someone glues horse hair to mine? Or run to the hairdresser every few weeks to have hair that used to belong to a poor Asain woman woven into mine? And why, for heaven's sake would I want to put myself through the agony of getting those god-awful, plastic, bronze braids? Get locks or an afro if it will make you feel good but please, please don't patronise!

Posted by Ater on Jun 07 2009

I am intrigued by your 10 point tips. Before, I go on to respond to it. I noticed that you didn’t mention when you got the deal with Cassava Republic. I am still waiting three months after submission to hear back from them. Everyone I know keeps getting rejected by them. So it would be interesting to know whether you got your deal with them before you got your transatlantic deal and response time from Cassava Republic. I think they only want to publish things endorsed by the West. Anyway to your points: Your point one and two are the conditions under which most African writers write. We know this already. So, what is your point? Most writers in Nigerian can’t afford to wait at MM airport let alone board the plane. Many beautiful writing by Nigerian and African writers have been produced under very stultifying conditions. So what is it that you are talking about? In fact, the world over, it is only now that writing and living conditions have improved for writers. Point 3 – Yellow Yellow by Kaine Agrey has sold thousands and it is a self-published book. I doubt if Cassava Republic will be able to match it. And what is all this nonsense about you are the one with the talent? You have something, but your talent is nothing without the input of your editors. I mean, Yellow Yellow I know sold very well, but she could have done with some serious editorial input. It was after I read her that I decided I need a proper publisher and go against the self-publishing root not because I think they could the publicity better than I can in Nigeria. Point 4: But why are you stating the obvious. This is why there is internet. Thanks for that info about not paying agent. Do I still need an agent to take 15% of money if I find the publisher myself? Are there agents in Nigeria you can recommend? Point 6: If Cassava Republic or Farafina accept my manuscript, I should not expect to pay them? Point 8: And you trusted someone who doesn’t know that you speak English in Nigeria lose on your work? Is this something to boast about? I bet if this was an African, you won’t write so glowingly about it!! But thanks for this insight to ignorance, now I know why Chimamanda’s Half of the Yellow was so unnecessarily long and detailed. Details that a Nigerian or African editor might have cut out. I still think Half of the Yellow is the best. Point 9: Damn 15% is a lot sha!! Can they not come down a bit? But all this assume your book will sell. I pray your book sells so that you can get the hard currency. I am going to try and send my manuscripts out to agents abroad for the hundredth time. You are lucky my sister and congratulations.

Posted by Nkem on Jun 07 2009

Erm, Riverbird, you are missing the point. Ms Nwaubani is hardly patronizing those of us (I have been happily natural for several years) who have chosen to go the natural route. She is merely stating, albeit tongue-in-cheek, a westerners stereotype of the female African writer. She also implies that she would have liked to have done it like us. Ipso factum, the take home message for me were the challenges to expect for the aspiring author. Kudos to what she has accomplished, afro or not!!

Posted by Arinola on Jun 08 2009

tongue'n'cheek or not, she is writing for a Nigerian audience for whom such reference is lost. African Hair is political!! Having locks or natural hair in Nigeria is a radical statement, a move away from the sobriety of typical naija society. Having your hair style is so naija. Me, I admire people with locks in Nigeria and in the West. I wish I was brave enough to go natural rather than having to waste time and money at the hairdressers. I also admire the fact that you have been able to get published even though you didn't leave Nigeria, just like Helon Habila was based here. I look forward to reading the book myself. Despite the rambling of Ater, I agree that it would have been nice to know if you got your deal with Cassava Republic before or after she got a Western publisher because that will give hope to us struggling writers here. Did you get any editorial input from your Cassava Republic or all came from your ignorant agent? All your 10 pointers are things many of us writers know already. You are merely stating the obvious. Perhaps this piece is not aimed at Nigerian writers. We know not to pay for agent or publisher, but we still do anyyway, cause we want to publish by any means necessary. Please enlighten us on how you got published in Nigeria. Don't really care for the Western market anyway.

Posted by Nuggetzman on Jun 08 2009

From the little I know abt Adaobi, she got a handsome pay in hard currency from her overseas publisher after the manuscript was accepted for publication. Cassava Republic only acquired the publishing rights for the book in Naija and W/Africa suppose. The buttomline is...writers need the input of editors and all to have their works meet some expected int'l standards. Soyinka and Achebe and others were not originally self-published authors and so long as one is a creative and literary writer, self-published works w/o much editorial input may not be the best option...save that it gives you the opportunity of being tagged a writer -publisher of sorts!

Posted by Ayo on Jun 08 2009

Well done Adaobi, looking forward to your book whilst trying to figure out if Ater is "friend or foe" -harsh words in preeceding paragraphs being mitigated by "his" rather sweet sign-off.

Posted by Zino Asalor on Jun 08 2009

Someone actually took the time to state 10 points and all some people can do is critize. Haba...everyone knows that people kind of expect artists and writers to have crazy hairstyles (and sometimes even dress funny)...but she makes a small joke about that, people start to pounce. Most of all, even after they have (rudely) told her that her 10 points were useless they still ask for help. Can't you just politely ask for help in the areas you need and downplay the rest. They have a name for this you know, its called bad belle!

Posted by Chuks on Jun 08 2009

thank you Nuggetzman, so Cassava Republic only acquired the rights after it was already accepted in the West. Typical. I wonder if they would have considered publishing her if there was no western seal of approval. It is such a shame that the people behind Cassava Republic are so colonised. What a pity!!

Posted by Derin on Jun 08 2009

Since I read about the book on naijablog last month, I have been trying to buy it in bookshops in London without any luck. Yes, I still haven't migrated to ordering books on Amazon yet!! My local waterstones in Angel didn't have it, never even heard of it. But they called round to other shops to find out about availability the same story. Anyway, they have ordered it for me. I hope this means that it selling like hot cakes. I look forward to reading it. I am surprised that there hasn't been a long review of it in any of the major British press. Actually, I saw a very short mention in the Independent and Waterstones magazine a while ago, I think. Well done girl and I hope all you haters will leave the girl alone and go and write your own book.

Posted by Star on Jun 08 2009

I have to agree that as an African living across the Atlantic there is a certain stereotype that we can deny if we wish but must acknowledge its existence- to be true to your African roots one should let your hair return to its natural state – Afro, dreadlocks- beads in hair- preferred. I have no problem with that and will dress the part when I feel homesick. But as much as I proclaim my African heritage from the treetops I am perfectly content to let my hair be fried to a crisp by chemicals and weave hair that is unrealistically as straight as rulers unto my head- Why? Because I can, Because I feel like it and most of all Because it works for me and it does not change who I am. I know who I am. Ms. Nwaubani started her off her conversation with a humorous reference to that stereotype and it was a well appreciated jab it wasn’t by any means patronising. I don’t take offense at it and neither should anyone else. But as to the real point of her piece-one has to commend her for her diligence and determination to pursue her dreams and if took the Western world recognizing her before her native land followed suit, then so be it. Follow your dreams girl wherever it takes you and Bravo to you!

Posted by Lara on Jun 08 2009

When I first read this piece on Sunday, my first thought was speak it sister. Then, I read all the comments and I thought that the bit about locks and afro was tongue'n'cheek and Nigerians just don't get it. I paused for a moment and I started thinking of contemporary African writers who are well known and I thought gosh, not a single one of them have Afro or locks: not Chimamanda, not Sefi Atta, Bernedine Everisto, Diana Evans, Yaba Badou, Sarah Ladipo Manyika, Delia Jarret-Maculay and I started doing the research and I couldn't find any. Of course, there are one or two, but they can hadly represent. I wonder if my own thinking and Adaobi's own is not in fact framed by our own prejudice and stereotype about what an artist should be. I don't think the West gives a hoot about how our hair looks. It is us black women who have issues about our hair.

Posted by Ijeoma on Jun 09 2009

I smiled when I read the first paragraph of this article, because I could immediately see that it was tongue-in-cheek. But the comments from some respondents were dismaying to say the least. "tongue'n'cheek or not, she is writing for a Nigerian audience for whom such reference is lost. African Hair is political!! Having locks or natural hair in Nigeria is a radical statement, a move away from the sobriety of typical naija society. Having your hair style is so naija." I'm Nigerian, have never lived abroad, yet the reference was very clear to me. And not every person growing dreadlocks in Naija now do are doing it for a political reason. Many are doing it because it is in, it is cool, cute. And there are a legion of Deeper Life and MFM worshippers with natural hair, who might find the idea that they have it as some radical statement, disconcerting. Also, even though she stated some obvious points in her article, these are points that have held many writers back, even though they are well aware of it. It is heartening to see that one writer who has become published faced the same things and still made it. And on the issue about getting a foreign agent, she is only responding to the fact that, in Nigeria, you won't get on the big stage here, like the average writer wants to, unless you have some foreign acknowledgment. Newspapers, radio, even Nigerian publishers, all only pay attention when you have either been published, awarded, spoken about or mentioned by someone outside Naija. In fact, there was a time when you even had to live abroad before you could get any break as a Naija writer. Even the Naija publishing houses still have you running rings trying to promote your books. Adaobi didn't create that situation. Her tip was just a suggestion on how to subvert it. Reading her article just suggests to me that determination, resilience and the ability to sometimes reach beyond your usual sphere is what is needed to become properly published as a Naija writer. Life no hard reach as we dey make am sometimes. Shikena.

Posted by Nze on Jun 09 2009

I commend adaobi for doing this piece. Yes, like most comments above said most Nigerian writers are aware of most of these challenges and in fact most of us have remained on 'pause' mode as regards published as a result of them. It feels good (to me at least) to read that some one succeeded against all the odds. of course there are many questions to ask...guess we all just have to wait untill she goes on a reading or promotional tour across the country, then we can meet her and ask. I am one of those who wonder if Cassava republic n farafina actually go through manuscripts submitted by Nigerians here at home. I am waiting to see any they accepted nd turned into a book that wasnt first published abroad or something like that. Getting hooked to an agent is equally a tough business. sometimes u begin to wonder if the problem is your name. so its good to know Adoabi did it. you too can. I can.

Posted by Ngozi on Jun 10 2009

All these comments na tori O, Adaobi when are you doing a reading or promotional tour in the UK? It is literary festival season across the country, are you going to be doing anything here? I beg keep us informed O!!

Posted by Ants on Jun 10 2009

I happen to like Farafina and Cassava Republic. I think they are doing a brave thing just making books by African writers available locally, published abroad or not. It can't be easy trying to get people to buy books. Perhaps they are are not getting good enough manuscripts from local writers!! But I read a book from Farafina called Saint Patrick and it has not been published abroad, I also read another one by Toni Kan and to my knowledge, that hasn't been published abroad either. It is interesting that I first saw a write-up about Adaobi's book on Cassava Republic's website more than a year ago and I have been waiting to hear when the book will be published here. So, perhaps they got her a deal before she got a Western deal. But we'll never know unless Adaobi herself or Cassava Republic actually come out and tell us. I think it will be in the strategic interest of Cassava Republic to actually come out and state their position. Good luck to Adaobi and I look forward to buying and reading your book. And all the best to Cassava Republic and Farafina and all those people who are trying to make books by African writers available.

Posted by chike on Jun 13 2009

thanks

Posted by chika on Jun 13 2009

nice article. I have locks and I remember being asked in Nigeria by an immigration officer at the airport if I was a musician or a writer! He said the locks gave me away (-: I just finished reading the novel ane I love it.The xterization of Cash Daddy was very well done. well done on your book. Jisie ike

Posted by dandy on Jun 18 2009

Great story Adaobi...look forward to reading the book. (h)Ater, you sure wrote one hell of a review on Adaobi's piece!

Posted by Eghosa on Jun 19 2009

Did everyone miss the point of the entire article? (At least it was a success sha, it got you guys chatting about black hair and book deals and insinuating that local publishers are stuck-up asses who wouldn't know talent and hard work if it kicked them.) For me the point - made also in the Stephen King opus on writing, "On Writing" - was that success is surprisingly fickle; the best we can do is work hard, perfect our craft as writers and be ready for her when she comes a'knocking. My own experience was a bit different. I decided to write "To Saint Patrick" in March or April of 2005; I was done with the first draft in six months; had received a stocking full of rejection slips by early 2006 when one of the first queries I sent out got me a reply, from Farafina; a myriad re-writes later it was done; I was a published author. Do not knock Adaobi for finding the rollercoaster she's been on hilarious, because in reality it wasn't. It is hell, lonely hell; your ego is bashed around; you find out that though writing is art, publishing isn't. It's business - with a bottomline. So well done, sista. You try well-well. And to those who would ask, Farafina are the first to publish me, in Naija, London, or on Mars. And I didn't pay a dime to them.

Posted by Moki Monono on Jun 19 2009

Publishing a novel is a simpler matter perhaps than publishing poetry. Poetry generally does not pay and literary agents do not publish poetry often do they? You see i have a poetry manuscript. I dont want the humiliation of samizdat. Weti cameroon boy go do?

Posted by Donald on Jun 23 2009

Relax you all. It started with riverbed and was blown out of proportion by ater. Its very clear that from riverbeds' comment, she is very small in her thinking. Look at the number of words she spent talking about hair style when that had absolutely nothing to do with the book being a success. It clear that you are a very vain person with a small mind who gets uncomfortable when others make progress. Seriously girl, you have to work on yourself. There is more than enough room for we all to have good success in life. Read the Book of Proverbs more, its in the Bible, it will help you. Where lots of writers have either failed or are still going round in circles, Adaobi had good success. She then comes up to share some good words with the literary world and some take it very personal. If you have succeeded in writing, you would appreciate her success. Some said they know all she spoke about in the 10points, points she said helped her get to where she is presently. How come you(critics) know all these and yet it hasn't produced the kind of results it did for her. Ater, the "all-knowing" one, go over what she wrote again and put it to work, it would greatly help you. The fastest way to make progress in life is to genuinely appreciate those who already made such, whether they are freshers or oldies in the field. I read the book and have to tell you it is a beautiful piece and would keep you thinking and laughing long after you've read it. Her characters are very rich and full of ........ Adaobi, weldone on your book and i apologize for not reading it immediately i got it. "Real live action". Cash Daddy is very "correct".

Posted by on Jun 24 2009

The reality of the matter is, getting publish is just the beginning. Many a writer disappear just as fast as they arrive. I just hope Adaobi is not one of them.

Posted by Victor Rex on Jul 16 2009

Thanks Adaobi for the 10 tips. It was quite an eye opener. Well it seems we have a lot of writers commenting. Some beefing with some complimenting. I think we should just appreciate the fact that someone took it upon herself to get people informed. There is nothing bad about that and if you don't like her contributions feel free to make yours. Adaobi thanks for the tips once again

Posted by ade on Sep 23 2009

Those first two comments . . .whew. Talk about existing in a blind spot. Nice one Adaobi. I sincerely hope your novel does very well. These ten tips are a must-see for any aspiring African writer.

Posted by Becca on Oct 30 2009

u did great, girl. forget the haters. i'm glad for u and i'm encouraged. and i'm sure you wont quit dishing out beautiful stories and keep the haters hating and the lovers loving. c u at the top, dear.

Posted by Ebi Akpeti on Mar 08 2010

Adaobi i enjoyed this article!!!. First thing i did this morning :-) Thanks for opening my eyes. God bless u ....



post a comment

Your name: *



* = Required information